Abstract 10194: Acute Pericarditis in Patients With Breast Cancer - A Statewide Study

• Published in: Circulation (New York, N.Y.) Vol. 146; no. Suppl_1
• Main Authors: Shindler, Daniel M, Sargsyan, Davit, Barbayannis, Georgia, Cabrera, Javier, Kostis, John B, Kostis, William J
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 08.11.2022
• ISSN: 0009-7322; 1524-4539
• DOI: 10.1161/circ.146.suppl_1.10194

Abstract only Introduction: Acute pericarditis has not been linked to long-term heart-specific morbidity in breast cancer patients. Carcinomatous pericardial involvement has been detected at autopsy in 10-20% of breast cancer patients. In clinical practice, when it comes to primarily echocardiographically-diagnosed pericardial diseases: pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade, and pericardial constriction have all been reported in breast cancer patients. Acute pericarditis is primarily a clinical non-imaging bedside diagnosis derived from the combination of chest pain, pericardial rub, and typical electrocardiographic changes, irrespective of the presence or absence of pericardial fluid on imaging. It can be the initial clinical manifestation of a malignancy. Methods: The Myocardial Infarction Data Acquisition System (MIDAS) database is an ongoing, longitudinal, and validated database that comprises discharge data, along with demographics, comorbidities, and length of hospital stay; for all patients with cardiovascular diseases admitted to every non-federal acute care hospital in the state of New Jersey. We searched for the diagnosis of acute pericarditis (ICD-9 codes 420.0, 420.90, 420.91, and 420.99), in first hospital admissions of female patients with breast cancer (ICD-9 codes 174.0-174.9) between January 1995 to December 2015. Controls were female breast cancer patients without the diagnosis of acute pericarditis. Results: There were 60,435 female patients with breast cancer. Of those, 253 (0.4%) were also diagnosed with acute pericarditis on the same admission as the first breast cancer diagnosis, or later. Analysis for comorbidities showed that 116 (45.8%) of the 253 patients with acute pericarditis had admissions for heart failure, as opposed to 26.4% (15,895 out of 60,182) of breast cancer patients without acute pericarditis (p < 0.00001). Conclusions: Since New Jersey has a diverse population that resembles the profile of the United States in age, gender, and race/ethnicity; our findings could also be generalized to other geographic areas, and may help with future clinical guidelines. Although it is rare, acute pericarditis in breast cancer patients can indicate long-term cardiovascular morbidity.