Abstract 4031: PRMT1 regulates EGFR and Wnt signaling pathways and is a promising target for combinatorial treatment of breast cancer

• Published in: Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Vol. 82; no. 12_Supplement; p. 4031
• Main Authors: Suresh, Samyuktha, Huard, Solène, Némati, Fariba, Dakroub, Rayan, Nicolas, André, Meseure, Didier, Decaudin, Didier, Roman-Roman, Sergio, Dubois, Thierry
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 15.06.2022
• ISSN: 1538-7445; 1538-7445
• DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2022-4031

Abstract Identifying new therapeutic strategies for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients is a priority as these patients are highly prone to relapse after chemotherapy. We found that protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) is highly expressed in all breast cancer subtypes. Its depletion decreases cell survival by inducing DNA damage and apoptosis in various breast cancer cell lines. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that PRMT1 regulates the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the Wnt signaling pathways, reported to be activated in TNBC. The enzymatic activity of PRMT1 is also required to stimulate the canonical Wnt pathway. Type I PRMT inhibitors decrease breast cancer cell proliferation and show anti-tumor activity in a TNBC xenograft model. These inhibitors display synergistic interactions with some chemotherapies used to treat TNBC patients, as well as erlotinib, an EGFR inhibitor. Therefore, targeting PRMT1 in combination with these chemotherapies may improve the existing treatments for TNBC patients. Citation Format: Samyuktha Suresh, Solène Huard, Fariba Némati, Rayan Dakroub, André Nicolas, Didier Meseure, Didier Decaudin, Sergio Roman-Roman, Thierry Dubois. PRMT1 regulates EGFR and Wnt signaling pathways and is a promising target for combinatorial treatment of breast cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 4031.