Development of Portable Self-Powered Disinfection Systems Based on Triboelectric and Thermoelectric Effects
Pathogenic bacteria that give rise to infection remain a major health concern over the past several decades. In this study, we proposed a concept of self-powered active disinfection system for wearing clothes. The system was mainly composed of a power generator to convert either biomechanical energy...
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Published in | Meeting abstracts (Electrochemical Society) Vol. MA2018-01; no. 25; p. 1503 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
13.04.2018
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Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Pathogenic bacteria that give rise to infection remain a major health concern over the past several decades. In this study, we proposed a concept of self-powered active disinfection system for wearing clothes. The system was mainly composed of a power generator to convert either biomechanical energy or thermal energy into electricity, and conductive fabrics as electrodes to build a wearable disinfection cell. Based on different power sources, we develop two types of self-powered antibacterial fabrics. For the use of biomechanical energy as a power supply, we applied triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) to effectively harvest energy from human motions; for converting thermal energy into electricity, a Te-Ag
2
Te hybrid thermoelectric nanogenerator was used. The working principle of the system was based on hybrid effects of H
2
O
2
production and electroporation, showing good disinfection effect toward Gram-negative Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). In addition, we also demonstrated the presence of one-dimensional (1D) Te nanowires on fabrics would increase the strength of the local electric field and enhanced the system disinfection performance. To conclude, the self-powered active disinfection system behaves as an ideal candidate to combat with pathogenic bacteria in biomedical and environmental applications. |
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ISSN: | 2151-2043 2151-2035 |
DOI: | 10.1149/MA2018-01/25/1503 |