Distance to climate targets in agriculture in the EU

Abstract In the European Union (EU), national climate targets are formulated for aggregate sectors under the Effort-Sharing Regulation (ESR), incl. agriculture. We perform a cross-country analysis of current progress of the EU Member States (MSs) in reaching climate targets for 2030 in agriculture....

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Bibliographic Details
Published inQ open
Main Authors Spiegel, Alisa, Heidecke, Claudia, Osterburg, Bernhard
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 08.07.2024
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Summary:Abstract In the European Union (EU), national climate targets are formulated for aggregate sectors under the Effort-Sharing Regulation (ESR), incl. agriculture. We perform a cross-country analysis of current progress of the EU Member States (MSs) in reaching climate targets for 2030 in agriculture. Observing a remarkable heterogeneity within the EU, we allocated EU MSs into two homogeneous clusters: (1) EU MSs with relatively large distances to climate targets and/or poor progress over the years and (2) EU MSs with relatively small distances to climate targets and/or good progress. We discovered that the first cluster is characterised by more ambitious ESR targets, limited ability to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by increasing efficiency, and a higher share of mitigation measures that have not been implemented yet. These MSs furthermore pursue a wider range of goals, such as increasing biodiversity, ensuring sustainability, which is in line with the multifaceted role of the agricultural sector.
ISSN:2633-9048
2633-9048
DOI:10.1093/qopen/qoae018