Socio-economic impact in-out migration phenomenon in Southeastern Malang in 19 th -20 th

• Published in: IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science Vol. 485; no. 1; p. 12023
• Main Authors: Sayono, J, Ayundasari, L, Ridhoi, R, Irawan, L Y
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 01.05.2020
• ISSN: 1755-1307; 1755-1315
• DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/485/1/012023

Abstract Migration is an ancient phenomenon that has occurred since the prehistoric era with the greatest motivation to fulfill primary, secondary, and tertiary needs. One of the impact of the phenomenon is socio-economic not only in the region of destination but also the abandoned territory. Malang Tenggara is one of the regions experiencing the dynamics of migration phenomena from the 19th century to the present. This research seeks to analyze the socio-economic impact of the in-out migrations occurring in the southeastern Malang in the 19-20 century. The analysis of data on this research uses descriptive historical analysis. The results showed some findings such as; among the 19th century Southeastern Malang is known as non-migration area but this condition changed since the second half of the 20th century, there were changes in ethnic composition in southeastern Malang since the 19th century, in-out migration both 19th century and 20 lead to the change of socio-economic life. The conclusion of this research shows that the differences in and out of migration levels in southeastern Malang become an indicator of weak and strong community ability in the optimization of physical and environmental capital.