Novel (CH 3 NH 3 ) 3 Bi 2 I 9 perovskite solar cells processed by in-situ gas–solid reaction
(CH 3 NH 3 ) 3 Bi 2 I 9 thin films were synthesized via direct metal surface element reaction using bismuth thin films as precursors, which are simple to operate at low energy consumption, without organic solvent added to the reaction process. The film prepared at 220 °C for 3 h not only exhibits be...
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Published in | Semiconductor science and technology Vol. 40; no. 4; p. 45012 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
30.04.2025
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Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0268-1242 1361-6641 |
DOI | 10.1088/1361-6641/adb87a |
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Summary: | (CH 3 NH 3 ) 3 Bi 2 I 9 thin films were synthesized via direct metal surface element reaction using bismuth thin films as precursors, which are simple to operate at low energy consumption, without organic solvent added to the reaction process. The film prepared at 220 °C for 3 h not only exhibits better crystallinity and compactness but also remains stable when exposed to air for more than 100 d. In this work, a novel gas–solid reaction mechanism is described. Transient surface photovoltage indicates that the synthesized (CH 3 NH 3 ) 3 Bi 2 I 9 film is a p-type semi-conductor material. The solar cell with the structure FTO/TiO 2 /(CH 3 NH 3 ) 3 Bi 2 I 9 /Spiro-OMeTAD/Au obtained a power conversion efficiency of 0.039%. |
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ISSN: | 0268-1242 1361-6641 |
DOI: | 10.1088/1361-6641/adb87a |