昆明市高校女教师宫颈癌认知度与筛查现状分析

目的对昆明市高校女教师的宫颈癌认知度与筛查情况进行调查分析,为今后的宫颈癌预防工作提供理论依据.方法采用随机抽样方法,对昆明市10所高校24~56岁年龄段的372名女教师进行宫颈癌认知度及筛查现状的调查,并用检验和Logistic回归进行统计分析.结果在372名高校女教师中,有90%的人能正确认识宫颈癌是可以早发现、早诊断和早治疗的;57%的人听说过人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）;48%的人认为感染人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）是引起宫颈癌发生的危险因素;50%的人认为过早发生性行为是引起宫颈癌的危险因素;87%的人认为育龄妇女筛查宫颈癌是有必要的.只有49.7%的人进行过宫颈癌的筛查,50.3%的人从未进行...

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Published in昆明医科大学学报 Vol. 36; no. 7; pp. 72 - 76
Main Author 张祖娴 赖华 施跃娟 崔英 张建萍
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 2015
Subjects
宫颈癌
筛查现状
认知度
高校女教师
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Summary:目的对昆明市高校女教师的宫颈癌认知度与筛查情况进行调查分析,为今后的宫颈癌预防工作提供理论依据.方法采用随机抽样方法,对昆明市10所高校24~56岁年龄段的372名女教师进行宫颈癌认知度及筛查现状的调查,并用检验和Logistic回归进行统计分析.结果在372名高校女教师中,有90%的人能正确认识宫颈癌是可以早发现、早诊断和早治疗的;57%的人听说过人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）;48%的人认为感染人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）是引起宫颈癌发生的危险因素;50%的人认为过早发生性行为是引起宫颈癌的危险因素;87%的人认为育龄妇女筛查宫颈癌是有必要的.只有49.7%的人进行过宫颈癌的筛查,50.3%的人从未进行过宫颈癌的筛查.宫颈癌认知度、年龄与健康教育开展情况对宫颈癌筛查水平有影响（P〈0.05）.医学院校与非医学院校女教师在宫颈癌认知度方面无差异,但筛查水平有差异,医学院校宫颈癌筛查率高于非医学院校（P〈0.05）.结论昆明市部分高校女教师对宫颈癌相关知识的认知度较高,但筛查水平较低,筛查人数仅占49.7%,有一半以上的人未进行过宫颈癌的筛查.宫颈癌认知度、年龄、健康教育开展情况及筛查过程中的主观感受综合作用,对宫颈癌筛查率有影响.
Bibliography:College female teachers; Cervical cancer; Awareness; Status of screening
Objective To understand the awareness of and screening situation of cervical cancer among fe- male teachers in Kunming universities, and provide a theoretical basis for the prevention of cervical cancer. Meth- ods Random sampling was used to investigate the awareness and screening situation of cervical cancer among 372 female teachers aged from 24 to 56 in ten Kunming universities. The statistical X 2 test and Logistic regression anal- ysis were used to analyze the collected data. Results Among 372 female teachers in colleges and universities, 90% of them could correctly understand that the cancer can be early detected, early diagnozed and early treated; 57% of them have heard of the extraordinary papillomavirus （HPV）; 48% of them know that human papillomavirus （HPV） is a risk factor for cervical cancer; 50% of them think that premature sex is a risk factor for causes of cervi- cal cancer; 87% of them think that cervical cancer screening
ISSN:2095-610X