粗铅真空蒸馏精炼杂质脱除的热力学

采用纯物质饱和蒸气压、分离系数和Pb-i系气-液相平衡成分图从热力学上分析粗铅真空蒸馏精炼脱除杂质的可行性。探讨粗铅中常见的杂质铜、锡、银、锌、砷、锑、铋在真空蒸馏精炼过程中的行为规律。结果表明：粗铅低温（923-1023 K）真空蒸馏时,锌和砷挥发进入气相而被除去,大部分锑挥发进入气相而实现与铅的分离,而铋则随铅残留于液相中无法除去。粗铅高温（1323-1423 K）真空蒸馏时,铅挥发进入气相冷凝,铜、锡、银不挥发而富集于残留物中被除去,铅挥发的同时铋也随着铅一起挥发进入气相无法除去。此理论为真空蒸馏脱除粗铅中的杂质提供新的思路,并能有效富集贵金属银等,对粗铅采用真空蒸馏精炼除杂具有一定的指...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in中国有色金属学报：英文版 Vol. 24; no. 6; pp. 1946 - 1950
Main Author 孔祥峰 杨斌 熊恒 孔令鑫 刘大春 徐宝强
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 2014
Subjects
热力学
真空蒸馏
粗铅
精炼
脱除
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

More Information
Summary:采用纯物质饱和蒸气压、分离系数和Pb-i系气-液相平衡成分图从热力学上分析粗铅真空蒸馏精炼脱除杂质的可行性。探讨粗铅中常见的杂质铜、锡、银、锌、砷、锑、铋在真空蒸馏精炼过程中的行为规律。结果表明：粗铅低温（923-1023 K）真空蒸馏时,锌和砷挥发进入气相而被除去,大部分锑挥发进入气相而实现与铅的分离,而铋则随铅残留于液相中无法除去。粗铅高温（1323-1423 K）真空蒸馏时,铅挥发进入气相冷凝,铜、锡、银不挥发而富集于残留物中被除去,铅挥发的同时铋也随着铅一起挥发进入气相无法除去。此理论为真空蒸馏脱除粗铅中的杂质提供新的思路,并能有效富集贵金属银等,对粗铅采用真空蒸馏精炼除杂具有一定的指导意义和实用价值。
Bibliography:43-1239/TG
A novel technique was developed to remove impurities from crude lead by vacuum distillation.The thermodynamics on vacuum distillation refining process of crude lead was studied by means of saturated vapor pressure of main components of crude lead,separation coefficients and vapor-liquid equilibrium composition of Pb-i（i stands for an impurity） system at different temperatures.The behaviors of impurities in the vacuum distillation refining process were investigated.The results show that the vacuum distillation should be taken to obtain lead from crude lead,in which Zn,As and partial Sb are volatilized at lower temperature of 923-1023 K.Lead is distilled from the residue containing Cu,Sn,Ag and Bi at higher temperature of 1323-1423 K,but the impurity Bi is also volatilized along with lead and cannot be separated from lead.
Xiang-feng KONG,Bin YANG,Heng XIONG,Ling-xin KONG,Da-chun LIU,Bao-qiang XU（ 1. National Engineering Laboratory for Vacuum Metallurgy, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metals Resources Clear Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China）
crude lead; vacuum distillation; refining; removal; thermodynamics
ISSN:1003-6326