异步叠轧辅助退火制备超细晶铜材的形成机制及组织控制
对原始晶粒大小为60-100 μm的铜材进行六道次大变形异步叠轧并辅助退火处理,获得晶粒大小为200 nm的超细晶铜材,研究超细晶铜材的微观组织结构和性能。结果表明:六道次大变形异步叠轧后的超细晶铜材组织中存在大量的亚结构,也存在特定织构C组分,其强度和显微硬度高但伸长率和电导性下降。经220 °C、35 min退火处理后,亚结构消失,晶界由大角度晶界组成,织构由多种织构组分组成,也出现部分孪晶。与六道次大变形异步叠轧的超细晶铜材相比,经220 °C、35 min退火处理的超细晶铜材的抗拉强度和屈服强度略有下降,但伸长率和导电性明显提高。...
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Published in | 中国有色金属学报:英文版 Vol. 22; no. 11; pp. 2672 - 2678 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
2012
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | 对原始晶粒大小为60-100 μm的铜材进行六道次大变形异步叠轧并辅助退火处理,获得晶粒大小为200 nm的超细晶铜材,研究超细晶铜材的微观组织结构和性能。结果表明:六道次大变形异步叠轧后的超细晶铜材组织中存在大量的亚结构,也存在特定织构C组分,其强度和显微硬度高但伸长率和电导性下降。经220 °C、35 min退火处理后,亚结构消失,晶界由大角度晶界组成,织构由多种织构组分组成,也出现部分孪晶。与六道次大变形异步叠轧的超细晶铜材相比,经220 °C、35 min退火处理的超细晶铜材的抗拉强度和屈服强度略有下降,但伸长率和导电性明显提高。 |
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Bibliography: | WANG Jun-li, XU Rui-dong, WANG Shao-hua, QIAN Tian-cai, SHI Qing-nan 1. Research Center for Analysis and Measurement, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; 2. Key Lab of Advanced Materials in Rare and Precious and Non-ferrous Metals of Ministry of Education, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; 3. Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China 43-1239/TG The initial copper with large grain sizes of 60-100 μm was processed by six passes asymmetrical accumulative rolling-bond (AARB) and annealing, the ultra-fine-grained (UFG) copper with grain size of 200 nm was obtained, and the microstructures and properties were studied. The results show that there are large sub-structures and also texture component C for the UFG copper obtained by six passes AARB, possessing high strength and microhardness in company with poor elongation and conductivity. Thereafter, the UFG copper was annealed at 220 °C for 35 min, in which the sub-structures disappear, the grain boundaries are composed of big angle grain boundaries, and the textures are composed of a variety of texture components and parts of twins. Compared with the UFG copper obtained by six passes AARB, the tensile strength and yield strength for the UFG copper obtained by six passes AARB and annealing at 220 °C for 35 min are decreased slightly, the elongation and conductivity are improved obviously. ultra-fine-grain copper; asymmetrical accumulative rolling-bond; annealing; formation mechanism; organizational controlling; elongation; conductivity |
ISSN: | 1003-6326 |