Effect of Ce3+ on membrane permeability ofEscherichia coli cell
This study aimed to delineate the antibacterial mechanism of rare-earth ion Ce3+ to the target organism Escherichia coil cell, and the most important purpose was to identify its biological effect of increasing the E. coli cell membrane permeability. The antibacterial activi- ties of Ce3+ to E. coli...
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Published in | 中国稀土学报:英文版 Vol. 30; no. 9; pp. 947 - 951 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
2012
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | This study aimed to delineate the antibacterial mechanism of rare-earth ion Ce3+ to the target organism Escherichia coil cell, and the most important purpose was to identify its biological effect of increasing the E. coli cell membrane permeability. The antibacterial activi- ties of Ce3+ to E. coli cells were tested, and then the permeability of outer membrane (OM) and inner membrane (IM) were studied by N-phenyl-l-naphthylamine (NPN) and o-nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside (ONPG) methods separately. Through these experiments we concluded that the E. coli cells grown to log phage were more sensitive to Ce3+ than the ones not at this stage; the structure of membrane was destroyed and the permeability of both OM and IM was obviously increased by Ce3+; there should be certain interactions between Ce3+ and some proteins inside the cell, which impeded the physiological activities of bacteria. |
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Bibliography: | 11-2788/TF This study aimed to delineate the antibacterial mechanism of rare-earth ion Ce3+ to the target organism Escherichia coil cell, and the most important purpose was to identify its biological effect of increasing the E. coli cell membrane permeability. The antibacterial activi- ties of Ce3+ to E. coli cells were tested, and then the permeability of outer membrane (OM) and inner membrane (IM) were studied by N-phenyl-l-naphthylamine (NPN) and o-nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside (ONPG) methods separately. Through these experiments we concluded that the E. coli cells grown to log phage were more sensitive to Ce3+ than the ones not at this stage; the structure of membrane was destroyed and the permeability of both OM and IM was obviously increased by Ce3+; there should be certain interactions between Ce3+ and some proteins inside the cell, which impeded the physiological activities of bacteria. cerium ion; antibacterial activity; outer membrane; inner membrane; membrane permeability; rare earths |
ISSN: | 1002-0721 2509-4963 |