电镀铂/金的金电极上As(Ⅲ)电化学行为的电化学石英晶体微天平研究

采用电化学石英晶体微天平(EQCM)技术研究了Britton-Robinson(B-R,pH=1.8~11.2)缓冲溶液和H2SO4介质中电镀铂/金的金电极上As(Ⅲ)的循环伏安行为。通过实时监测EQCM频率等参数的变化过程并利用预电沉积As(0)放大电极响应信号,考察了两电极上As(0)的电沉积、As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅲ)组分的吸附特性以及As组分电化学行为的pH依赖性。主要结论如下:(1)As(0)在两电极表面均可电沉积,但在镀铂金电极上更明显,且足量电沉积的As(0)的电氧化过程出现外/内层As(0)依次氧化的两个电流峰;(2)As(Ⅲ)在镀铂电极上可强烈吸附,且被氧化成As(Ⅲ)时解吸,而...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in分析化学 Vol. 39; no. 7; pp. 978 - 984
Main Author 黄素清 黄钊 谷铁安 谢青季 姚守拙
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 2011
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Summary:采用电化学石英晶体微天平(EQCM)技术研究了Britton-Robinson(B-R,pH=1.8~11.2)缓冲溶液和H2SO4介质中电镀铂/金的金电极上As(Ⅲ)的循环伏安行为。通过实时监测EQCM频率等参数的变化过程并利用预电沉积As(0)放大电极响应信号,考察了两电极上As(0)的电沉积、As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅲ)组分的吸附特性以及As组分电化学行为的pH依赖性。主要结论如下:(1)As(0)在两电极表面均可电沉积,但在镀铂金电极上更明显,且足量电沉积的As(0)的电氧化过程出现外/内层As(0)依次氧化的两个电流峰;(2)As(Ⅲ)在镀铂电极上可强烈吸附,且被氧化成As(Ⅲ)时解吸,而镀金电极上As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅲ)的吸附能力均很弱;(3)在pH=1.8的B-R缓冲溶液和0.1 mol/L H2SO4介质中,镀铂/金电极上As(Ⅲ)的电催化氧化电流趋于最大。通过As(Ⅲ)在镀铂/金电极上的吸附预富集和随后的电催化氧化溶出,提出了高敏检测As(Ⅲ)的线性扫描伏安法,检测灵敏度提高约40倍。
Bibliography:HUANG Su-Qing,HUANG Zhao,GU Tie-An,XIE Qing-Ji,YAO Shou-Zhuo(Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research of the Ministry of Education of China,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081)
22-1125/O6
Electrochemical behavior of As(Ⅲ) at Au/Au and Pt/Au electrodes was investigated with an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance(EQCM) in Britton-Robinson(B-R,pH=1.8-11.2) buffer solutions and in 0.1 or 0.5 mol/L aqueous H2SO4.Through real-time process monitoring of the EQCM parameters(frequency etc.) and enhancement of the electrode-response signals by pre-electrodeposition of As(0),the electrodeposition of As(0),the electrode-surface-adsorption characteristics of As(Ⅲ) and As(Ⅲ),and the pH-dependence of the electrochemistry of As species were investigated.The following main conclusions are reached:(1) electrodeposition of As(0) can occur on both electrodes,but electrodeposition of As(0) on Pt/Au is more significant,and the electrooxidatio
ISSN:0253-3820