Molecular phylogeny of Osmanthus （Oleaceae） based on non-coding chloroplast and nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer regions

• Published in: Journal of systematics and evolution : JSE Vol. 48; no. 6; pp. 482 - 489
• Main Author: Wang-Jun YUAN Wei-Rui ZHANG Yuan-Ji HAN Mei-Fang DONG Fu-De SHANG
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 2010
• Subjects: 分子系统发育; 叶绿体; 桂花品种; 间隔区; 非编码
• ISSN: 1674-4918; 1759-6831

The phylogenetic relationships of Osmanthus Lour. were investigated using the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer （ITS） regions and non-coding chloroplast regions （psbA-trnH, trnL-F）. The two datasets support the conclusion that Osmanthus is polyphyletic, with some species of the subtribe Oleinae nested within Osmanthus. Osmanthus didvmopetalus P. S. Green is nested within the clade formed by species of section Osmanthus in two trees. Osmanthus attenuatus P. S. Green, O. yunnanensis P. S. Green, and O. gracilinervis R. L. Lu of traditional section Osmanthus are clearly divergent from other accessions, and do not form a monophyletic group with other Osmanthus accessions. Osmanthus marginatus Hemsl. is embedded in the clade formed by species of section Osmanthus in the ITS tree. In cpDNA trees all species of section Osmanthus are placed in the large clade and all species of section Leiolea formed a group. The taxonomic incongruence among trees for ITS and cpDNA indicate hybridization, as introgression may have occurred among some species of sections Osmanthus and Leiolea. Phylogeny of Osmanthus is discussed in light of molecular and morphological data, and a revised infrageneric classification with three sections （Leiolea, Siphosmanthu, and Osmanthus） is presented. The section Linocieroides is abandoned and united with section Osmanthus.