Breaking the stigma- mental health and legislative evolution in the Covid-19 era

• Published in: Buletin de psihiatrie integrativa Vol. 101; no. 2; pp. 95 - 103
• Main Authors: Nechita, Petronela, Oroian, Bianca Augusta, Rusu-Zota, Gabriela
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Editura Sedcom Libris Iasi 2024; Sedcom Libris Publishing House Iasi
• Subjects: Essay|Book Review |Scientific Life; stigma; Romania; COVID19; European Union; Mental health; patient rights; legislation
• ISSN: 2393-2694; 2393-2694

Mental health legislation is vital for safeguarding the rights of individuals with mental disorders, a vulnerable segment of the population. This article explores the evolution and impact of Romania's mental health laws, which have developed to align with European standards while addressing the unique challenges of the Romanian mental health system. By examining recent legislative advancements and new policies, such as the National Mental Health Strategy 2020-2030 and the Mental Health and Wellbeing Act of 2021, the article highlights efforts to improve mental health care and reduce stigma. Comparisons with mental health legislation in other European Union countries, including Germany, France, Spain and others, provide a broader context for understanding Romania's progress and ongoing needs. The role of media in perpetuating stigma and the importance of public education and legislative reform are discussed as crucial components for fostering a supportive environment for individuals with mental disorders. Furthermore, the article addresses the biopsychosocial implications of stigmatization and the necessity of a societal commitment to enhance mental health understanding and support. The conclusion emphasizes that continuous legislative updates, public awareness campaigns, and integrated community-based services are essential for creating an inclusive and respectful society for those affected by mental disorders.