Electronic Effect Rate Enhancement in the Stereoselective Living Coordinative Polymerization of α‑Olefins by α,α,α-Trifluoroacetamidinate-Modified Group 4 Metal CPAMCF3 Initiators

• Published in: Organometallics Vol. 38; no. 2; pp. 213 - 217
• Main Authors: Thompson, Rick R, Zavalij, Peter Y, Sita, Lawrence R
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: American Chemical Society 28.01.2019
• ISSN: 0276-7333; 1520-6041
• DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00839

The C 1-symmetric cyclopentadienyl, α,α,α-trifluoroacetamidinate (CPAMCF3) group 4 metal dimethyl complexes, Cp*­[N­(Et)­C­(CF3)­N­(tBu)]­M­(Me)2 (Cp* = η5-C5Me5) for M = Zr (3) and Hf (4), serve as initiators for the stereoselective (isotactic) living coordination polymerization (LCP) of α-olefins upon in situ “activation” using one equiv of the borate co-initiator, [PhNMe2H]­[B­(C6F5)4]. For the LCP of 1-hexene using 4, a six-fold enhancement in the rate of polymerization, R p, is observed relative to the LCP of this same α-olefin when the nonfluorinated CPAMCH3 structural analogue, Cp*­[N­(Et)­C­(CH3)­N­(tBu)­Hf­(Me)2] (2), is employed as the preinitiator. For the LCP of propene, an eight-fold increase in R p using the CPAMCF3 preinitiator 4 now permits production of practical quantities of highly stereo- and regioregular isotactic polypropene (iPP) under reaction conditions that are not amenable for use with the corresponding CPAMCH3 preinitiator 2. These results provide strong support for a unique synergistic coupling of steric and electronic effects of the CPAMCF3 ligand environment.