Antimicrobial Selection in Cattle Practice

Antimicrobials are compounds that destroy or inhibit the growth of microorganisms. They can be used therapeutically, prophylactically (treatment prior to risk) and metaphylactically (treatment following exposure to pathogens). In the past, they have also been used for growth promotion, but this appl...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inBovine Medicine pp. 225 - 237
Main Author Cockcroft, Peter D
Format Book Chapter
LanguageEnglish
Published Chichester, UK John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 26.05.2015
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Summary:Antimicrobials are compounds that destroy or inhibit the growth of microorganisms. They can be used therapeutically, prophylactically (treatment prior to risk) and metaphylactically (treatment following exposure to pathogens). In the past, they have also been used for growth promotion, but this application is now in rapid decline due to increasing regulation. Knowledge of the national regulations regarding which antimicrobials can be used in cattle, and the data sheet information regarding the specific conditions the product is licensed to treat, the dosage, the contraindications, the route of administration and the withdrawal times, is essential. Antibiotics should only be used when it is known or suspected that an infectious agent is present that will respond to antibiotic therapy. Ideally, the sensitivity of the causal organism should been ascertained before therapy is started. The decision to use and the selection of, appropriate antimicrobials in cattle practice is challenging in a cost‐sensitive environment.
ISBN:1444336436
9781444336436
DOI:10.1002/9781118948538.ch23