3个嘉宝果品种花果香气成分研究
Q946.8; 采用顶空-气相色谱-质谱联用技术对3个嘉宝果品种('沙巴'四季早生'福冈')花、果香气成分进行检测.结果表明:3个品种花香、果香成分各具特色.3个品种共被检测出48种花香物质,均以萜烯类物质为主.'沙巴'被鉴定出花香成分35种,主要成分为单萜烯类的α-蒎烯(22.01％)、β-蒎烯(20.41％)、D-柠檬烯(19.86％)、β-罗勒烯(12.18％)等;'四季早生'26种,主要为倍半萜烯类的β-石竹烯(25.45％)、β-牛儿烯(10.25％)和单萜烯类的β-蒎烯(11.08％)、α-蒎烯(8.9...
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| Published in | 浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版） Vol. 47; no. 6; pp. 757 - 767 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所,福建 漳州 363005
01.12.2021
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1008-9209 |
| DOI | 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2021.09.031 |
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| Abstract | Q946.8; 采用顶空-气相色谱-质谱联用技术对3个嘉宝果品种('沙巴'四季早生'福冈')花、果香气成分进行检测.结果表明:3个品种花香、果香成分各具特色.3个品种共被检测出48种花香物质,均以萜烯类物质为主.'沙巴'被鉴定出花香成分35种,主要成分为单萜烯类的α-蒎烯(22.01％)、β-蒎烯(20.41％)、D-柠檬烯(19.86％)、β-罗勒烯(12.18％)等;'四季早生'26种,主要为倍半萜烯类的β-石竹烯(25.45％)、β-牛儿烯(10.25％)和单萜烯类的β-蒎烯(11.08％)、α-蒎烯(8.96％)等;'福冈'19种,主要为β-石竹烯(53.40％)、β-牛儿烯(13.55％)和β-罗勒烯(15.81％)等.3个品种共被检测出32种果香物质,均以萜烯类为主.'沙巴'被鉴定出果香成分14种,主要成分为单萜烯类的D-柠檬烯(15.48％)、β-罗勒烯(10.64％)、β-蒎烯(10.53％)和倍半萜烯类的毕澄茄烯(14.05％)等;'四季早生'26种,主要为倍半萜烯类的毕澄茄烯(15.49％)、β-石竹烯(13.19％)、(-)-α-新丁香三环烯(12.83％)等;'福冈'13种,主要为β-石竹烯(41.21％)、(-)-α-新丁香三环烯(14.51％)等.'四季早生'花中酯类含量(10.48％)显著高于其余2个品种,'沙巴'果中酯类含量(14.80％)显著高于其余2个品种.'四季早生'与'福冈'花香相似率较高(0.845),'福冈'花香与果香相似率较高(0.893). |
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| AbstractList | Q946.8; 采用顶空-气相色谱-质谱联用技术对3个嘉宝果品种('沙巴'四季早生'福冈')花、果香气成分进行检测.结果表明:3个品种花香、果香成分各具特色.3个品种共被检测出48种花香物质,均以萜烯类物质为主.'沙巴'被鉴定出花香成分35种,主要成分为单萜烯类的α-蒎烯(22.01％)、β-蒎烯(20.41％)、D-柠檬烯(19.86％)、β-罗勒烯(12.18％)等;'四季早生'26种,主要为倍半萜烯类的β-石竹烯(25.45％)、β-牛儿烯(10.25％)和单萜烯类的β-蒎烯(11.08％)、α-蒎烯(8.96％)等;'福冈'19种,主要为β-石竹烯(53.40％)、β-牛儿烯(13.55％)和β-罗勒烯(15.81％)等.3个品种共被检测出32种果香物质,均以萜烯类为主.'沙巴'被鉴定出果香成分14种,主要成分为单萜烯类的D-柠檬烯(15.48％)、β-罗勒烯(10.64％)、β-蒎烯(10.53％)和倍半萜烯类的毕澄茄烯(14.05％)等;'四季早生'26种,主要为倍半萜烯类的毕澄茄烯(15.49％)、β-石竹烯(13.19％)、(-)-α-新丁香三环烯(12.83％)等;'福冈'13种,主要为β-石竹烯(41.21％)、(-)-α-新丁香三环烯(14.51％)等.'四季早生'花中酯类含量(10.48％)显著高于其余2个品种,'沙巴'果中酯类含量(14.80％)显著高于其余2个品种.'四季早生'与'福冈'花香相似率较高(0.845),'福冈'花香与果香相似率较高(0.893). |
| Author | 林宝妹 邱珊莲 洪佳敏 吴妙鸿 郑开斌 |
| AuthorAffiliation | 福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所,福建 漳州 363005 |
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| Author_FL | WU Miaohong QIU Shanlian HONG Jiamin ZHENG Kaibin LIN Baomei |
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| Keywords | 嘉宝果;花;果实;香气成分;顶空-气相色谱-质谱联用 |
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| Title | 3个嘉宝果品种花果香气成分研究 |
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