Light induced non-volatile switching of superconductivity in single layer FeSe on SrTiO 3 substrate
The capability of controlling superconductivity by light is highly desirable for active quantum device applications. Since superconductors rarely exhibit strong photoresponses, and optically sensitive materials are often not superconducting, efficient coupling between these two characters can be ver...
Saved in:
Published in | Nature communications Vol. 10; no. 1; p. 85 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
01.12.2019
|
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Summary: | The capability of controlling superconductivity by light is highly desirable for active quantum device applications. Since superconductors rarely exhibit strong photoresponses, and optically sensitive materials are often not superconducting, efficient coupling between these two characters can be very challenging in a single material. Here we show that, in FeSe/SrTiO
heterostructures, the superconducting transition temperature in FeSe monolayer can be effectively raised by the interband photoexcitations in the SrTiO
substrate. Attributed to a light induced metastable polar distortion uniquely enabled by the FeSe/SrTiO
interface, this effect only requires a less than 50 µW cm
continuous-wave light field. The fast optical generation of superconducting zero resistance state is non-volatile but can be rapidly reversed by applying voltage pulses to the back of SrTiO
substrate. The capability of switching FeSe repeatedly and reliably between normal and superconducting states demonstrate the great potential of making energy-efficient quantum optoelectronics at designed correlated interfaces. |
---|---|
ISSN: | 2041-1723 |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41467-018-08024-w |