The dynamic range of voltage-dependent gap junction signaling is maintained by Ih-induced membrane potential depolarization

• Published in: bioRxiv
• Main Authors: Stein, Wolfgang, Demaegd, Margaret, Braun, Lena Yolanda, Vidal-Gadea, Andrés G, Harris, Allison L, Städele, Carola
• Format: Paper
• Language: English
• Published: Cold Spring Harbor Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press 07.02.2022
• Subjects: Depolarization; Hyperpolarization; Membrane potential; Stomatogastric ganglion; Voltage
• DOI: 10.1101/2021.12.16.472972

Like their chemical counterparts, electrical synapses show complex dynamics such as rectification and voltage dependence that interact with other electrical processes in neurons. The consequences arising from these interactions for the electrical behavior of the synapse, and the dynamics they create, remain largely unexplored. Using a voltage-dependent electrical synapse between a descending modulatory projection neuron (MCN1) and a motor neuron (LG) in the crustacean stomatogastric ganglion, we find that the influence of the hyperpolarization-activated inward current (Ih) is critical to the function of the electrical synapse. When we blocked Ih with CsCl, the apparent voltage dependence of the electrical synapse shifted by 18.7 mV to more hyperpolarized voltages, placing the dynamic range of the electrical synapse outside of the range of voltages used by the LG motor neuron (-60.2 mV - -44.9 mV). With dual electrode current- and voltage-clamp recordings, we demonstrate that this voltage shift is not due to a change in the properties of the gap junction itself, but is a result of a sustained effect of Ih on the presynaptic MCN1 axon terminal membrane potential. Ih-induced depolarization of the axon terminal membrane potential increased the electrical postsynaptic potentials and currents. With Ih present, the axon terminal resting membrane potential depolarized, shifting the dynamic range of the electrical synapse towards the functional range of the motor neuron. We thus demonstrate that the function of an electrical synapse is critically influenced by a voltage-dependent ionic current (Ih). Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. Footnotes * Revised to alter title and to clarify wording about the effects of Ih on gap junction signaling. A new panel was added to figure 4. Typos were corrected.