冷泉羽状流多波束水体声学探测技术与应用

• Published in: Hăiyang dĭzhĭ yu dĭsĭjĭ dĭzhĭ Vol. 41; no. 4; pp. 222 - 231
• Main Authors: MEI Sai, YANG, Huiliang, SUN, Zhilei, LIU, Jun, LI, Hailong, SUN, Jun, Zhao, ZHAO
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Chinese
• Published: Beijing Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology 01.01.2021; 中国地质调查局青岛海洋地质研究所,青岛266071; 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋矿产资源评价与探测技术功能实验室,青岛266071%中国地质调查局青岛海洋地质研究所,青岛266071; 中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院,青岛266100; 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋矿产资源评价与探测技术功能实验室,青岛266071
• Subjects: Acoustics; Biocoenosis; Boundaries; Carbon cycle; Climate change; Continental margins; Converging plate boundaries; Data analysis; Data processing; Deep sea; Deep sea environments; Deep water; Earth science; Energy exchange; Gas hydrates; Geophysics; Hydrates; Hydrosphere; Lithosphere; Marine engineering; Marine geology; Mud volcanoes; Natural gas; Natural gas exploration; Oceanography; Oil and gas exploration; Oil exploration; Plate boundaries; R&D; Research & development; Safety engineering; Seafloor spreading; Sediments; Seepages; Shipbuilding; Sonar detection; Sound detecting and ranging; Technology; Tectonics; Trends; Underwater exploration; Volcanoes; Water circulation; Water column; South China Sea; North Sea; East China Sea; China; Japan; Okinawa; 海底冷泉;冷泉羽状流;多波束水体探测;水体数据处理;冷泉羽状流特征反演
• ISSN: 0256-1492
• DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2020082401

海底冷泉作为地球水圈与下伏岩石圈之间物质和能量交换的重要场所，其广泛发育于主动大陆和被动大陆边缘、深海扩张中心、汇聚板块边界、弧前盆地、断层以及泥火山发育区等区域。研究海底冷泉对于海洋工程安全、天然气水合物开发、海洋油气勘探、全球气候变化、碳循环和极端生物群落等方面具有重要意义。本文在系统总结海底冷泉探测技术方法的基础上，重点阐述了多波束水体声学探测技术及海底冷泉羽状流特征反演方法，对海底冷泉系统探测技术方法完善和应用具有重要意义。