Habitat use and activity patterns of urban-dwelling javelina

• Published in: Urban ecosystems Vol. 2; no. 2-3; pp. 141 - 151
• Main Authors: Ticer, Cindy L, Ockenfels, Richard A, Devos, James C, Morrell, Thomas E
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Salzburg Springer Nature B.V 01.10.1998
• Subjects: Animal behavior; Attractants; Habitat utilization; Habitats; Tayassu tajacu; Urban areas; USA, Arizona
• ISSN: 1083-8155; 1573-1642
• DOI: 10.1023/A:1009581632050

In Arizona, conflicts between homeowners and urban-dwelling javelina (Tayassu tajacu) continued to increase. Human-javelina conflicts often occurred when javelina responded to urban attractants and destroyed ornamental landscapes, injured pets, and frightened homeowners. This prompted initiation of a study during 1992-93 to develop recommendations to alleviate these conflicts. We captured, radio-collared, and located eight javelina from six herds to determine home ranges, habitat use, and activity patterns in Prescott, Arizona. Urban-dwelling javelina adjusted their home ranges, habitat use, and activity patterns to best use human-provided urban food, water, and cover resources. The most conspicuous of these adjustments was the increased nocturnal activity of urban-dwelling javelina to avoid human disturbances. Undeveloped land within or adjacent to Prescott provided javelina with daytime bedding areas and nighttime travel corridors. We determined that this issue was more a people problem than it was a javelina problem. Thus, strategies to resolve the conflicts must target homeowners.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]