Depressive disorder and issues related to DiabetIMSS beneficiaries

• Published in: Revista médica (Mexico : 1983) Vol. 51; no. 1; pp. 80 - 85
• Main Authors: Fu-Espinosa, Mario, Trujillo-Olivera, Laura Elena
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Spanish
• Published: Mexico 01.01.2013
• Subjects: Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depressive Disorder - epidemiology; Depressive Disorder - etiology; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence
• ISSN: 0443-5117

Diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) is the leading cause of death in people from 15 to 64 years in Mexico, and other regions in the world. For the chronic nature of diabetes and complications caused by inadequate metabolic control, patients may have mood disorders such as depression. Several studies have demonstrated higher prevalence of depression in diabetic patients than in general population. Our objective: is to determine prevalence and factors associated with depressive disorder in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus enrolled in DiabetIMSS during 2010. Analytical study with random probability sampling. The analysis included prevalence, odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals. The Center Epidemiological Studies Depression Instrument was used. Prevalence of depression was 32.7% at 95% CI = 26.4-38.9%), 67.3% for women, 32.7 % for men; good metabolic control was 51.9%, CI = 95% (45.13-58.66%). We found a higher prevalence of depressive disorders than in the general population, no statistical association with glycemic control, keeping a greater proportion of women as well as the main aspect of depression associated with the perception of emotional support. We discuss DiabetIMSS program effectiveness.