HIV, only the tip of the iceberg in Burundi

• Published in: Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique (1990) Vol. 103; no. 4; pp. 252 - 254
• Main Authors: Cailhol, J, Nahimana, T, Munyana, L, Ntakarutimana, H, Musanabana, F, Dubreuil, M, Arvieux, C, Kariyo, P C, Bouchaud, O, Niyongabo, T
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: French
• Published: France 01.10.2010
• Subjects: Burundi - epidemiology; HIV Infections - complications; HIV Infections - economics; HIV Infections - epidemiology; HIV Seropositivity - complications; HIV Seropositivity - economics; HIV Seropositivity - epidemiology; Humans; Opportunistic Infections - epidemiology; Politics; Poverty; Sanitation - standards; Burundi
• ISSN: 0037-9085
• DOI: 10.1007/s13149-010-0061-4

In Burundi, like in many other resource-limited settings, HIV sector is mainly financed by international funding (IF). Through this way, HIV-infected people may have access to care, antiretroviral therapy and opportunistic infections medications free of charge. In addition, IF can also contribute to major the HIV-health care professionals (HCP) salary. Indeed, because of dramatically low incomes, public sector HCP move frequently through the country or migrate towards foreign countries, attracted by higher salaries and better working environment. To date, relatively large funding became available in some settings for HIV-care. Through illustrative examples from the field in Burundi, we are discussing why consequences are, in many cases, a worsening of inequities and disorganization of the public health sector, instead of leading this latter one towards a global improvement. Furthermore, we are suggesting that HIV-programs per se are not sufficient to provide a proper management of the epidemic at a global scale.