Epidemiologic and etiologic features of urinary infections in children at the pediatrics service of the CHU-Campus de Lome (Togo)

• Published in: Annales d'urologie Vol. 35; no. 3; pp. 178 - 184
• Main Authors: Anoukoum, T, Agbodjan-Djossou, O, Atakouma, Y D, Bakonde, B, Folligan, K, Boukari, B, Kessie, K
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: French
• Published: France 01.05.2001
• Subjects: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Retrospective Studies; Togo; Urinary Tract Infections - epidemiology; Urinary Tract Infections - etiology; Togo
• ISSN: 0003-4401

From 1st January 1989 to 31th December 1997, 175 infants (108 females and 67 males) were hospitalised and treated at the pediatric service of CHU-Campus for urinary tract infection; this study follows the observation of the increasing of urinary tract infection in several centers of health in Togo; the aim of this study was to have a list the contributing factors, to understand the mechanism of such infection in order to reduce its frequency and the high percent of the mortality; the diagnosis of urinary tract infection was given by the result of the cytobacteriological exam of the urine which shows the pathological germ; others forms of the investigation, as abdominal echography were used also to look for the etiology of the urinary tract infection; but, the deficit of the of the medical imagery or the old material of the laboratories limited the searching of urinary tract infection etiology; cured infants were declared on the basis of absence of pathological germ in the result of the cytobacteriological exam control of the urine; the prevalence of the urinary tract infection was 8.29% with an incidence of 7.84% at the pediatric service of CHU-Campus; clinics symptoms were atypic and polymorphic; but the fever was the first clinical sign in the newly born and the urological signs were clear only from two to thirty months; 141 children (80.57%) were cured and 34 presented the complications with 3.43% of mortality; preventive measures on the urinary tract infection in infancy were proposed for the children parents and the practical physicians; these measures included information, education and communication (IEC) on the urinary tract infection, the symptomatology and the cytobacteriological exam of the urine.