A short psychometric scale to evaluate the cognitive status of aged Spanish speakers

During the last ten years there has been an interest for determining the prevalence and incidence of dementia among older adults and for cognitive tests that do to discriminate by level of education. This article revolves around the validation of a minimental exam, the Cabán minimental, to measure t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inPuerto Rico health sciences journal Vol. 22; no. 4; p. 377
Main Authors Sánchez-Ayéndez, Melba, Cabán, Carlos A, Fernández, Leticia, Rosich, Walter, Dávila, Ana L, Larriuz, María Celeste, Hernández, Johan, García Guruxarri, Alberto, Palloni, Alberto
Format Journal Article
LanguageSpanish
Published Puerto Rico 01.12.2003
Subjects
Aged
Communication Barriers
Dementia - diagnosis
Hispanic Americans
Humans
Middle Aged
Psychometrics - methods
Reproducibility of Results
ROC Curve
Sensitivity and Specificity
Severity of Illness Index
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Summary:During the last ten years there has been an interest for determining the prevalence and incidence of dementia among older adults and for cognitive tests that do to discriminate by level of education. This article revolves around the validation of a minimental exam, the Cabán minimental, to measure the cognitive capacity of Spanish-speaking adults 60 years of age and older; a test that is not affected by level of education. The factors measured in the Cabán minimental are: orientation, visual and motor coordination, learning, recent memory and abstraction. The validation process underwent two phases. During the first one, the Cabán test was subjected to construct validation and internal and predictive consistency tests. The second stage comprised a comparison between the Cabán and Folstein minimentals. The Cabán showed a statistically significant difference to discriminate for subjects with dementia. Results also suggest that the Cabán is not as much affected as the Folstein by differences in education.
ISSN:0738-0658