Effects of pH, Ca2+ and lanthanides on conformation of the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase catalytic site

• Published in: Biochimica et biophysica acta Vol. 1118; no. 3; pp. 231 - 238
• Main Authors: Ivkova, M N, Pletnev, V V, Vinokurov, M G, Pechatnikov, V A, Ivkov, V G, Jona, I, Fölöp, J, Köver, A
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands 01.02.1992
• Subjects: Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium - pharmacology; Calcium-Transporting ATPases - chemistry; Calcium-Transporting ATPases - drug effects; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metals, Rare Earth - pharmacology; Models, Chemical; Neodymium - pharmacology; Protein Conformation; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum - enzymology; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Terbium - pharmacology
• ISSN: 0006-3002

The conformational changes at the ATP-catalytic site of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca(2+)-ATPase have been studied by the fluorescence of the fluorescein 5-isothiocyanate (FITC) bound to the adenine subsite. The FITC-SR fluorescence parameters have been examined in the pH range 5.7-8.0 in the presence of EGTA, Ca2+ or Ln3+ (La3+, Pr3+, Nd3+, Tb3+, etc.). A quantitative method to calculate the equilibrium between the protein conformers is proposed on the basis of the fluorometric titration curve analysis. The distance Nd(3+)-FITC was estimated to be about 1 nm at pH 6-7 and 1.7 nm at pH 8 which can be interpreted as an increase of the distance between the nucleotide and phosphorylation domains of Ca(2+)-ATPase in alkaline media. These studies suggest that the ligand-stabilized E1-form of Ca(2+)-ATPase can exist in two conformational states with the closed and opened interdomain cleft in the pH range 5.7-8.0. The pH-dependence of the ratio of these states correlates with that of the E1---E2 equilibrium without ligands. These dependences were approximated by simple Henderson-Hasselbach equations with pK 7.0 +/- 0.1, i.e. the transition between two protein conformations is probably governed by one proton dissociation.