Combined Estimation of Shape and Pose for Statistical Analysis of Articulating Joints

• Published in: Shape in Medical Imaging Vol. 12474; pp. 111 - 121
• Main Authors: Agrawal, Praful, Mozingo, Joseph D., Elhabian, Shireen Y., Anderson, Andrew E., Whitaker, Ross T.
• Format: Book Chapter Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland Springer International Publishing AG 01.01.2020; Springer International Publishing
• Series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
• Subjects: Articulated joints; Pose alignment; Statistical shape modeling; Articulated joints; Pose Alignment; Statistical shape modeling
• ISBN: 3030610551; 9783030610555
• ISSN: 0302-9743; 1611-3349
• DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-61056-2_9

Quantifying shape variations in articulated joints is of utmost interest to understand the underlying joint biomechanics and associated clinical symptoms. For joint comparisons and analysis, the relative positions of the bones can confound subsequent analysis. Clinicians design specific image acquisition protocols to neutralize the individual pose variations. However, recent studies have shown that even specific acquisition protocols fail to achieve consistent pose. The individual pose variations are largely attributed to the day-to-day functioning of the patient, such as gait during walk, as well as interactions between specific morphologies and joint alignment. This paper presents a novel two-step method to neutralize such patient-specific variations while simultaneously preserving the inherent relationship of the articulated joint. The resulting shape models are then used to discover clinically relevant shape variations in a population of hip joints.