Effect of pyridostigmine bromide on acceleration tolerance and performance

Pyridostigmine Bromide (PB) is used as a pre-exposure antidote for the prevention of potentially lethal effects of certain chemical warfare nerve agents by reversibly inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE). This study was designed to determine whether PB has any deleterious effects on acceleration t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inAviation, space, and environmental medicine Vol. 65; no. 2; p. 110
Main Authors Forster, E M, Barber, J A, Parker, Jr, F R, Whinnery, J E, Burton, R R, Boll, P
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 01.02.1994
Subjects
Acceleration
Adult
Aerospace Medicine
Double-Blind Method
Electrocardiography - drug effects
Heart Rate - drug effects
Humans
Male
Memory - drug effects
Military Personnel
Psychomotor Performance - drug effects
Pyridostigmine Bromide - pharmacology
Respiratory Function Tests
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ISSN0095-6562

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Summary:Pyridostigmine Bromide (PB) is used as a pre-exposure antidote for the prevention of potentially lethal effects of certain chemical warfare nerve agents by reversibly inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE). This study was designed to determine whether PB has any deleterious effects on acceleration tolerance (+Gz) or performance. Double-blind placebo trials were conducted to evaluate the effects of PB (90 mg) per day on +Gz tolerances and performance. Three types of exposures were used: 1) gradual onset rate (GOR) exposures of 0.1 G/s; 2) a series of rapid onset rate (ROR) exposures of 6.0 G/s; and 3) a simulated aerial combat maneuver (SACM) of 4.5 to 9.0 +Gz. Performance tasks included the Unified Tri-Service Cognitive Performance Assessment Battery (UTC-PAB). The subjects were not able to correlate their symptoms with PB, placebo, or the acceleration exposure itself. Plasma PB individual levels ranged between 6 and 31 ng/ml and AChE levels of inhibition had a range of 12 to 45%. There were no significant effects on +Gz tolerance or performance related to PB. Based on the results of this study, PB does not significantly alter +Gz tolerance or performance. Therefore, we do not expect aircrew taking prophylactic doses of PB to be adversely affected during aerial combat operations.
ISSN:0095-6562