Characteristics of patients who committed suicide during hospitalization in Psychiatric Hospital "Vrapce" in the period 1996-2006

The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of psychiatric inpatients who committed suicide in the Vrapce Psychiatric Hospital with respect to clinical, ethical, and legal context. The study included all patients hospitalized in the Vrapce Psychiatric Hospital between 1 January 1996 a...

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Published inCollegium antropologicum Vol. 33; no. 1; p. 233
Main Authors Brecić, Petrana, Ostojić, Drazenka, Vidović, Domagoj, Jukić, Vlado, Bagarić, Dario, Vilibić, Maja, Celić, Ivan, Krizaj, Aida, Bilić, Petar
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Croatia 01.03.2009
Subjects
Adult
Female
Hospitalization
Hospitals, Psychiatric
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Schizophrenic Psychology
Suicide - psychology
Suicide - statistics & numerical data
Time Factors
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Summary:The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of psychiatric inpatients who committed suicide in the Vrapce Psychiatric Hospital with respect to clinical, ethical, and legal context. The study included all patients hospitalized in the Vrapce Psychiatric Hospital between 1 January 1996 and 31 December 2006 who committed suicide (n = 25). The suicide rate in the observed period was 32.9 per 100.000 (suicide coefficient, 50), which is similar that in general population. Based on the characteristics of hospitalized patients who committed suicide, we obtained a typical profile as follows: a middle-aged person, single, unemployed, repeatedly hospitalized, with schizophrenia and a history of suicide attempts, committing suicide using a violent method after more than three weeks of hospital treatment. If further prevention of hospital suicide will be treated as a legal rather than medical issue, the hospital atmosphere would be totalitarian rather than therapeutic. The success of psychiatric treatment is the perception of both of these aspects of suicide as well as their efficient balancing.
ISSN:0350-6134