Effects of subliminal activation of Oedipal fantasies on competitive performance. A replication and extension

A subliminal psychodynamic activation experiment was conducted in which the effects of five subliminal stimuli were sought on the dart-throwing performance of male subjects. The stimuli consisted of the following messages, each accompanied by a congruent picture: BEATING DAD IS OK, BEATING DAD IS WR...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inThe journal of nervous and mental disease Vol. 172; no. 12; p. 737
Main Authors Palumbo, R, Gillman, I
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 01.12.1984
Subjects
Adult
Competitive Behavior
Fear
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Oedipus Complex
Psychoanalytic Theory
Psychological Tests
Sublimation, Psychological
Subliminal Stimulation
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Summary:A subliminal psychodynamic activation experiment was conducted in which the effects of five subliminal stimuli were sought on the dart-throwing performance of male subjects. The stimuli consisted of the following messages, each accompanied by a congruent picture: BEATING DAD IS OK, BEATING DAD IS WRONG, BEATING HIM IS OK, BEATING HIM IS WRONG, and PEOPLE ARE WALKING. The first two stimuli were intended to activate competitive motives within the context of the Oedipus complex; the next two, competitive motives outside that context; and the last was intended as a control stimulus. BEATING DAD IS OK led to greater dart-throwing accuracy than each of the other four conditions, which in turn did not differ from each other. This finding replicated a result reported by Silverman, L. H., Ross, D., Adler, J., and Lustig, D. (J. Abnorm. Psychol., 87: 341-357, 1978) and is in keeping with the formulation that the activation of oedipal motives can affect competitive performance. Neither a subject variable (fear of success) nor the differential effects of two experimenters was found to interact with stimulus conditions in affecting dart scores.
ISSN:0022-3018
DOI:10.1097/00005053-198412000-00007