Heteroepitaxial van der Waals semiconductor superlattices

A broad range of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) semiconductors are available as monolayer (ML) crystals, so the precise integration of each kind into van der Waals (vdW) superlattices (SLs) could enable the realization of novel structures with previously unexplored functionalities. Here we r...

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Published inNature nanotechnology Vol. 16; no. 10; pp. 1092 - 1098
Main Authors Jin, Gangtae, Lee, Chang-Soo, Okello, Odongo F. N., Lee, Suk-Ho, Park, Min Yeong, Cha, Soonyoung, Seo, Seung-Young, Moon, Gunho, Min, Seok Young, Yang, Dong-Hwan, Han, Cheolhee, Ahn, Hyungju, Lee, Jekwan, Choi, Hyunyong, Kim, Jonghwan, Choi, Si-Young, Jo, Moon-Ho
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LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.10.2021
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Abstract A broad range of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) semiconductors are available as monolayer (ML) crystals, so the precise integration of each kind into van der Waals (vdW) superlattices (SLs) could enable the realization of novel structures with previously unexplored functionalities. Here we report the atomic layer-by-layer epitaxial growth of vdW SLs with programmable stacking periodicities, composed of more than two kinds of dissimilar TMDC MLs, such as MoS 2 , WS 2 and WSe 2 . Using kinetics-controlled vdW epitaxy in the near-equilibrium limit by metal–organic chemical vapour depositions, we achieved precise ML-by-ML stacking, free of interlayer atomic mixing, which resulted in tunable two-dimensional vdW electronic systems. As an example, by exploiting the series of type II band alignments at coherent two-dimensional vdW heterointerfaces, we demonstrated valley-polarized carrier excitations—one of the most distinctive electronic features in vdW ML semiconductors—which scale with the stack numbers n in our (MoS 2 /WS 2 ) n SLs on optical excitations. Kinetics-controlled van der Waals epitaxy in the near-equilibrium limit by metal–organic chemical vapour deposition enables precise layer-by-layer stacking of dissimilar transition metal dichalcogenides.
AbstractList A broad range of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) semiconductors are available as monolayer (ML) crystals, so the precise integration of each kind into van der Waals (vdW) superlattices (SLs) could enable the realization of novel structures with previously unexplored functionalities. Here we report the atomic layer-by-layer epitaxial growth of vdW SLs with programmable stacking periodicities, composed of more than two kinds of dissimilar TMDC MLs, such as MoS 2 , WS 2 and WSe 2 . Using kinetics-controlled vdW epitaxy in the near-equilibrium limit by metal–organic chemical vapour depositions, we achieved precise ML-by-ML stacking, free of interlayer atomic mixing, which resulted in tunable two-dimensional vdW electronic systems. As an example, by exploiting the series of type II band alignments at coherent two-dimensional vdW heterointerfaces, we demonstrated valley-polarized carrier excitations—one of the most distinctive electronic features in vdW ML semiconductors—which scale with the stack numbers n in our (MoS 2 /WS 2 ) n SLs on optical excitations. Kinetics-controlled van der Waals epitaxy in the near-equilibrium limit by metal–organic chemical vapour deposition enables precise layer-by-layer stacking of dissimilar transition metal dichalcogenides.
A broad range of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) semiconductors are available as monolayer (ML) crystals, so the precise integration of each kind into van der Waals (vdW) superlattices (SLs) could enable the realization of novel structures with previously unexplored functionalities. Here we report the atomic layer-by-layer epitaxial growth of vdW SLs with programmable stacking periodicities, composed of more than two kinds of dissimilar TMDC MLs, such as MoS , WS and WSe . Using kinetics-controlled vdW epitaxy in the near-equilibrium limit by metal-organic chemical vapour depositions, we achieved precise ML-by-ML stacking, free of interlayer atomic mixing, which resulted in tunable two-dimensional vdW electronic systems. As an example, by exploiting the series of type II band alignments at coherent two-dimensional vdW heterointerfaces, we demonstrated valley-polarized carrier excitations-one of the most distinctive electronic features in vdW ML semiconductors-which scale with the stack numbers n in our (MoS /WS ) SLs on optical excitations.
A broad range of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) semiconductors are available as monolayer (ML) crystals, so the precise integration of each kind into van der Waals (vdW) superlattices (SLs) could enable the realization of novel structures with previously unexplored functionalities. Here we report the atomic layer-by-layer epitaxial growth of vdW SLs with programmable stacking periodicities, composed of more than two kinds of dissimilar TMDC MLs, such as MoS2, WS2 and WSe2. Using kinetics-controlled vdW epitaxy in the near-equilibrium limit by metal–organic chemical vapour depositions, we achieved precise ML-by-ML stacking, free of interlayer atomic mixing, which resulted in tunable two-dimensional vdW electronic systems. As an example, by exploiting the series of type II band alignments at coherent two-dimensional vdW heterointerfaces, we demonstrated valley-polarized carrier excitations—one of the most distinctive electronic features in vdW ML semiconductors—which scale with the stack numbers n in our (MoS2/WS2)n SLs on optical excitations.Kinetics-controlled van der Waals epitaxy in the near-equilibrium limit by metal–organic chemical vapour deposition enables precise layer-by-layer stacking of dissimilar transition metal dichalcogenides.
A broad range of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) semiconductors are available as monolayer (ML) crystals, so the precise integration of each kind into van der Waals (vdW) superlattices (SLs) could enable the realization of novel structures with previously unexplored functionalities. Here we report the atomic layer-by-layer epitaxial growth of vdW SLs with programmable stacking periodicities, composed of more than two kinds of dissimilar TMDC MLs, such as MoS2, WS2 and WSe2. Using kinetics-controlled vdW epitaxy in the near-equilibrium limit by metal-organic chemical vapour depositions, we achieved precise ML-by-ML stacking, free of interlayer atomic mixing, which resulted in tunable two-dimensional vdW electronic systems. As an example, by exploiting the series of type II band alignments at coherent two-dimensional vdW heterointerfaces, we demonstrated valley-polarized carrier excitations-one of the most distinctive electronic features in vdW ML semiconductors-which scale with the stack numbers n in our (MoS2/WS2)n SLs on optical excitations.A broad range of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) semiconductors are available as monolayer (ML) crystals, so the precise integration of each kind into van der Waals (vdW) superlattices (SLs) could enable the realization of novel structures with previously unexplored functionalities. Here we report the atomic layer-by-layer epitaxial growth of vdW SLs with programmable stacking periodicities, composed of more than two kinds of dissimilar TMDC MLs, such as MoS2, WS2 and WSe2. Using kinetics-controlled vdW epitaxy in the near-equilibrium limit by metal-organic chemical vapour depositions, we achieved precise ML-by-ML stacking, free of interlayer atomic mixing, which resulted in tunable two-dimensional vdW electronic systems. As an example, by exploiting the series of type II band alignments at coherent two-dimensional vdW heterointerfaces, we demonstrated valley-polarized carrier excitations-one of the most distinctive electronic features in vdW ML semiconductors-which scale with the stack numbers n in our (MoS2/WS2)n SLs on optical excitations.
Author Yang, Dong-Hwan
Okello, Odongo F. N.
Cha, Soonyoung
Min, Seok Young
Choi, Si-Young
Lee, Chang-Soo
Moon, Gunho
Han, Cheolhee
Park, Min Yeong
Jo, Moon-Ho
Choi, Hyunyong
Kim, Jonghwan
Lee, Jekwan
Lee, Suk-Ho
Ahn, Hyungju
Seo, Seung-Young
Jin, Gangtae
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Snippet A broad range of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) semiconductors are available as monolayer (ML) crystals, so the precise integration of each kind into...
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SubjectTerms 140/125
140/133
639/301/357/1018
639/925/357/1018
Chalcogenides
Chemistry and Materials Science
Crystals
Dissimilar metals
Electronic systems
Epitaxial growth
Epitaxy
Excitation
Interlayers
Kinetics
Materials Science
Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition
Metals
Molybdenum disulfide
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology and Microengineering
Organic chemicals
Organic chemistry
Semiconductors
Stacking
Superlattices
Transition metal compounds
Tungsten disulfide
Title Heteroepitaxial van der Waals semiconductor superlattices
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41565-021-00942-z
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34267369
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2581099636
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2552982715
Volume 16
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