Emerging Technologies in Shoulder Arthroplasty: Navigation, Mixed Reality, and Preoperative Planning

Shoulder arthroplasty is a rapidly improving and utilized management for end-stage arthritis that is associated with improved functional outcomes, pain relief, and long-term implant survival. Accurate placement of the glenoid and humeral components is critical for improved outcomes. Traditionally, p...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inThe Orthopedic clinics of North America Vol. 54; no. 2; p. 209
Main Authors Jennewine, Brenton R, Brolin, Tyler J
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 01.04.2023
Subjects
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Shoulder - methods
Augmented Reality
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Shoulder Joint - diagnostic imaging
Shoulder Joint - surgery
Surgery, Computer-Assisted
Patient-specific instrumentation
Navigation
Shoulder arthroplasty
Mixed reality
Preoperative planning
Augmented reality
Computer-assisted surgery
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Summary:Shoulder arthroplasty is a rapidly improving and utilized management for end-stage arthritis that is associated with improved functional outcomes, pain relief, and long-term implant survival. Accurate placement of the glenoid and humeral components is critical for improved outcomes. Traditionally, preoperative planning was limited to radiographs and 2-dimensional computed tomography (CT); however, 3-dimensional CT is becoming more commonly utilized and necessary to understand complex glenoid and humeral deformities. To further increase accurate component placement, intraoperative assistive devices-patient-specific instrumentation, navigation, and mixed reality-minimize malpositioning, increase surgeon accuracy, and maximize fixation. These intraoperative technologies likely represent the future of shoulder arthroplasty.
ISSN:1558-1373
DOI:10.1016/j.ocl.2022.11.006