Five-Year Clinical Trial on Atropine for the Treatment of Myopia 2: Myopia Control with Atropine 0.01% Eyedrops
To compare the safety and efficacy of different concentrations of atropine eyedrops in controlling myopia progression over 5 years. Randomized, double-masked clinical trial. A total of 400 children originally randomized to receive atropine 0.5%, 0.1%, or 0.01% once daily in both eyes in a 2:2:1 rati...
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Published in | Ophthalmology (Rochester, Minn.) Vol. 123; no. 2; pp. 391 - 399 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
01.02.2016
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | To compare the safety and efficacy of different concentrations of atropine eyedrops in controlling myopia progression over 5 years.
Randomized, double-masked clinical trial.
A total of 400 children originally randomized to receive atropine 0.5%, 0.1%, or 0.01% once daily in both eyes in a 2:2:1 ratio.
Children received atropine for 24 months (phase 1), after which medication was stopped for 12 months (phase 2). Children who had myopia progression (≥-0.50 diopters [D] in at least 1 eye) during phase 2 were restarted on atropine 0.01% for a further 24 months (phase 3).
Change in spherical equivalent and axial length over 5 years.
There was a dose-related response in phase 1 with a greater effect in higher doses, but an inverse dose-related increase in myopia during phase 2 (washout), resulting in atropine 0.01% being most effective in reducing myopia progression at 3 years. Some 24%, 59%, and 68% of children originally in the atropine 0.01%, 0.1%, and 0.5% groups, respectively, who progressed in phase 2 were restarted on atropine 0.01%. Younger children and those with greater myopic progression in year 1 were more likely to require re-treatment. The lower myopia progression in the 0.01% group persisted during phase 3, with overall myopia progression and change in axial elongation at the end of 5 years being lowest in this group (-1.38±0.98 D; 0.75±0.48 mm) compared with the 0.1% (-1.83±1.16 D, P = 0.003; 0.85±0.53 mm, P = 0.144) and 0.5% (-1.98±1.10 D, P < 0.001; 0.87±0.49 mm, P = 0.075) groups. Atropine 0.01% also caused minimal pupil dilation (0.8 mm), minimal loss of accommodation (2-3 D), and no near visual loss compared with higher doses.
Over 5 years, atropine 0.01% eyedrops were more effective in slowing myopia progression with less visual side effects compared with higher doses of atropine. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-News-1 ObjectType-Feature-3 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 1549-4713 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.07.004 |