Development of a Generic Tubular Tree Structure for the Modeling of Orbital Cranial Nerves

• Published in: Studies in health technology and informatics Vol. 220; p. 161
• Main Authors: Kaltofen, Thomas, Ivcevic, Sara, Kogler, Mathias, Priglinger, Siegfried
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands 2016
• Subjects: Computer Simulation; Eye - anatomy & histology; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods; Models, Anatomic; Models, Neurological; Oculomotor Muscles - innervation; Oculomotor Nerve - anatomy & histology; Orbit - anatomy & histology
• ISSN: 0926-9630
• DOI: 10.3233/978-1-61499-625-5-161

We developed a generic approach for modeling tubular tree structures as triangle meshes for the extension of our biomechanical eye model SEE-KID with a visualization of the orbital cranial nerves. Since three of the orbital nerves innervate extraocular eye muscles and move together with them, the structure must also support the partial translation and rotation of the nerves. For the SEE-KID model, this extension allows a better parameterization as well as an easier simulation of innervational disorders. Moreover, it makes the model even more useful for education and training purposes in contrast to other anatomical models. Due to its generic nature, the developed data structure and the associated algorithms can be used for any tubular tree structures, even in non-medical application areas.