Near vacuum ultraviolet luminescence of Gd3+ and Er3+ ions generated by super saturation upconversion processes
Near vacuum ultraviolet (UV) upconversion (UC) emissions with a spectral resolution of 1 nm, from the (6)G(J), (6)D(J), (6)I(J), (6)P(J) levels of Gd(3+) and the (2)L(17/2), (4)D(7/2), (2)H(2)(9/2), (2)D(5/2), (4)G(7/2), (2)K(13/2), (2)P(3/2) levels of Er(3+), were observed under 974 nm laser excita...
Saved in:
Published in | Optics express Vol. 17; no. 19; pp. 16366 - 16371 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
14.09.2009
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Summary: | Near vacuum ultraviolet (UV) upconversion (UC) emissions with a spectral resolution of 1 nm, from the (6)G(J), (6)D(J), (6)I(J), (6)P(J) levels of Gd(3+) and the (2)L(17/2), (4)D(7/2), (2)H(2)(9/2), (2)D(5/2), (4)G(7/2), (2)K(13/2), (2)P(3/2) levels of Er(3+), were observed under 974 nm laser excitation. Mechanism analyses illustrate that successive energy transfers (ETs) from Yb(3+) to Er(3+) generate UV UC radiations in Er(3+), while two resonant ETs from Er(3+) to Gd(3+) lead to UV UC radiations in Gd(3+). Power dependence analyses indicate that the expected inefficient four- and five-photon processes have been switched into efficient two-photon processes due to a super saturation UC phenomenon that employs consecutive saturations at the intermediate states. |
---|---|
Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 1094-4087 1094-4087 |
DOI: | 10.1364/OE.17.016366 |