Localization of Rab5 to synaptic vesicles identifies endosomal intermediate in synaptic vesicle recycling pathway

After exocytosis, synaptic vesicles rapidly endocytose and recycle but little is known about the molecular mechanisms involved. Rab5 is a ubiquitous low molecular weight GTP-binding protein required for endosomal fusion in fibroblasts. We have now raised polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies to rat R...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inEuropean journal of cell biology Vol. 65; no. 2; p. 319
Main Authors Fischer von Mollard, G, Stahl, B, Walch-Solimena, C, Takei, K, Daniels, L, Khoklatchev, A, De Camilli, P, Südhof, T C, Jahn, R
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Germany 01.12.1994
Subjects
Amino Acid Sequence
Base Sequence
Biomarkers - chemistry
Endocytosis - physiology
Endosomes - metabolism
GTP-Binding Proteins - analysis
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecular Weight
Nerve Tissue Proteins - analysis
rab3 GTP-Binding Proteins
rab5 GTP-Binding Proteins
Synaptic Vesicles - chemistry
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Summary:After exocytosis, synaptic vesicles rapidly endocytose and recycle but little is known about the molecular mechanisms involved. Rab5 is a ubiquitous low molecular weight GTP-binding protein required for endosomal fusion in fibroblasts. We have now raised polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies to rat Rab5 and show that in rat brain, Rab5 is a major synaptic vesicle protein. Immunoisolation of vesicular organelles from brain with antibodies to either Rab3A and Rab5 as small GTP-binding proteins or with synaptophysin as general synaptic vesicle marker demonstrates that there are overlapping populations of synaptic vesicles containing either Rab5 or Rab3A or both, suggesting a stage-specific association of these low-molecular weight GTP-binding proteins with synaptic vesicles. Our data provide the first biochemical evidence that synaptic vesicle recycling involves an endosomal intermediate similar to that of the receptor-mediated endocytosis pathway.
ISSN:0171-9335