Fast sensors for time-of-flight imaging applications

• Published in: Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP Vol. 16; no. 2; pp. 383 - 395
• Main Authors: Vallance, Claire, Brouard, Mark, Lauer, Alexandra, Slater, Craig S, Halford, Edward, Winter, Benjamin, King, Simon J, Lee, Jason W. L, Pooley, Daniel E, Sedgwick, Iain, Turchetta, Renato, Nomerotski, Andrei, John, Jaya John, Hill, Laura
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England 14.01.2014
• Subjects: Chemical reactions; Data acquisition; Fluorescence; Image detection; Imaging; Neutron scattering; Physical chemistry; Sensors
• ISSN: 1463-9076; 1463-9084
• DOI: 10.1039/c3cp53183j

The development of sensors capable of detecting particles and radiation with both high time and high positional resolution is key to improving our understanding in many areas of science. Example applications of such sensors range from fundamental scattering studies of chemical reaction mechanisms through to imaging mass spectrometry of surfaces, neutron scattering studies aimed at probing the structure of materials, and time-resolved fluorescence measurements to elucidate the structure and function of biomolecules. In addition to improved throughput resulting from parallelisation of data collection - imaging of multiple different fragments in velocity-map imaging studies, for example - fast image sensors also offer a number of fundamentally new capabilities in areas such as coincidence detection. In this Perspective, we review recent developments in fast image sensor technology, provide examples of their implementation in a range of different experimental contexts, and discuss potential future developments and applications. We review recent developments in fast image sensor technology together with applications in areas including reaction dynamics and mass spectrometry.