Implementation of Emergency Medical Text Classifier for syndromic surveillance

• Published in: AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings Vol. 2013; pp. 1365 - 1374
• Main Authors: Travers, Debbie, Haas, Stephanie W, Waller, Anna E, Schwartz, Todd A, Mostafa, Javed, Best, Nakia C, Crouch, John
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States American Medical Informatics Association 2013
• Subjects: Disease Outbreaks; Electronic Health Records - classification; Emergency Service, Hospital - classification; Humans; Natural Language Processing; Public Health Informatics; Public Health Surveillance - methods
• ISSN: 1559-4076

Public health officials use syndromic surveillance systems to facilitate early detection and response to infectious disease outbreaks. Emergency department clinical notes are becoming more available for surveillance but present the challenge of accurately extracting concepts from these text data. The purpose of this study was to implement a new system, Emergency Medical Text Classifier (EMT-C), into daily production for syndromic surveillance and evaluate system performance and user satisfaction. The system was designed to meet user preferences for a syndromic classifier that maximized positive predictive value and minimized false positives in order to provide a manageable workload. EMT-C performed better than the baseline system on all metrics and users were slightly more satisfied with it. It is vital to obtain user input and test new systems in the production environment.