DisVis: Visualizing Discussion Threads in Online Health Communities

• Published in: AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings Vol. 2016; pp. 944 - 953
• Main Authors: Nakikj, Drashko, Mamykina, Lena
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States American Medical Informatics Association 2016
• Subjects: Adult; Attitude to Computers; Computer Graphics; Female; Humans; Internet; Male; Middle Aged; Social Support; Software; User-Computer Interface
• ISSN: 1942-597X; 1559-4076

An increasing number of individuals turn to online health communities (OHC) for information, advice and support about their health condition or disease. As a result of users' active participation, these forums store overwhelming volumes of information, which can make access to this information challenging and frustrating. To help overcome this problem we designed a discussion visualization tool DisVis. DisVis includes features for overviewing, browsing and finding particular information in a discussion. In a between subjects study, we tested the impact of DisVis on individuals' ability to provide an overview of a discussion, find topics of interest and summarize opinions. The study showed that after using the tool, the accuracy of participants' answers increased by 68% (p-value = 0.023) while at the same time exhibiting trends for reducing the time to answer by 38% with no statistical significance (p-value = 0.082). Qualitative interviews showed general enthusiasm regarding tools for improving browsing and searching for information within discussion forums, suggested different usage scenarios, highlighted opportunities for improving the design of DisVis, and outlined new directions for visualizing user-generated content within OHCs.