Biodiversity and health: prioritizing actions for productive inclusion, territorial development, and environmental conservation

• Published in: Ciência & saude coletiva Vol. 29; no. 5; p. e12882022
• Main Authors: Oliveira, Elton de, Nunes, Nina Lys de Abreu, Costa, Joseane Carvalho
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English; Portuguese
• Published: Brazil 01.05.2024
• Subjects: Agriculture; Biodiversity; Brazil; Conservation of Natural Resources - methods; Humans; Brazil
• ISSN: 1678-4561
• DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232024295.12882022

The ArticulaFito Project conducted a broad analysis of the production base of plants with medicinal, cosmetic, and food value, mapping 26 value chains (CdV) of traditional peoples and communities and family farmers (PCTAFs). The objective is to define criteria to prioritize actions in order to strengthen the mapped CdV, maintaining the identified challenges and opportunities as a reference. Data Envelopment Analysis and Pareto Diagram methodologies were applied to quantitative data extracted from each CdV map. In this way, the CdV set was divided into four groups of performance levels. For each group, an action diagram was drawn, which, ordered the occurrences and their origins, enabling the reporting and indication, in order of priority, of the institutions and actors to be considered in the strengthening process. The group with the best performance had ten species, 70% in the cosmetic segment, in the Amazon biome, and in the northern region, with 80% native under an extractive regime and 20% exotic under a cultivation regime. The Action Diagram generated prioritized actions and investments, optimizing public resources in the productive inclusion of PCTAFs for the sustainable use of (socio) biodiversity.