应重视门静脉高压症的病因诊断及规范治疗
门静脉高压症是由门静脉系统阻力/血流增加或肝静脉系统回流受阻所导致的门静脉压力异常升高,常表现为脾大、脾功能亢进、食管胃静脉曲张及破裂出血、腹水及肝性脑病等。肝硬化所引起的窦性门静脉高压症临床最为常见,通常伴有肝脏合成功能障碍。而肝外、肝内门静脉系统异常所致的肝(窦)前门静脉高压,以及肝内、肝外肝静脉系统回流受阻所致的肝(窦)后性门静脉高压,多无明显肝脏合成功能障碍。可首先根据临床症状、体征及血液学指标判断有无门静脉高压症,再通过影像学、肝静脉压力梯度及组织病理学检查明确其类型和病因。应在积极治疗原发病的基础上,采取非选择性β受体阻断剂、内镜、介入或手术治疗,以防治门静脉高压症的并发症。...
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| Published in | Linchuang gandanbing zazhi Vol. 35; no. 1; pp. 10 - 12 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
Changchun
Journal of Clinical Hepatology
01.01.2019
首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院肝病中心,北京,100050 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1001-5256 2097-3497 |
| DOI | 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2019.01.001 |
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| Abstract | 门静脉高压症是由门静脉系统阻力/血流增加或肝静脉系统回流受阻所导致的门静脉压力异常升高,常表现为脾大、脾功能亢进、食管胃静脉曲张及破裂出血、腹水及肝性脑病等。肝硬化所引起的窦性门静脉高压症临床最为常见,通常伴有肝脏合成功能障碍。而肝外、肝内门静脉系统异常所致的肝(窦)前门静脉高压,以及肝内、肝外肝静脉系统回流受阻所致的肝(窦)后性门静脉高压,多无明显肝脏合成功能障碍。可首先根据临床症状、体征及血液学指标判断有无门静脉高压症,再通过影像学、肝静脉压力梯度及组织病理学检查明确其类型和病因。应在积极治疗原发病的基础上,采取非选择性β受体阻断剂、内镜、介入或手术治疗,以防治门静脉高压症的并发症。 |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | R575; 门静脉高压症是由门静脉系统阻力/血流增加或肝静脉系统回流受阻所导致的门静脉压力异常升高,常表现为脾大、脾功能亢进、食管胃静脉曲张及破裂出血、腹水及肝性脑病等.肝硬化所引起的窦性门静脉高压症临床最为常见,通常伴有肝脏合成功能障碍.而肝外、肝内门静脉系统异常所致的肝(窦)前门静脉高压,以及肝内、肝外肝静脉系统回流受阻所致的肝(窦)后性门静脉高压,多无明显肝脏合成功能障碍.可首先根据临床症状、体征及血液学指标判断有无门静脉高压症,再通过影像学、肝静脉压力梯度及组织病理学检查明确其类型和病因.应在积极治疗原发病的基础上,采取非选择性β受体阻断剂、内镜、介入或手术治疗,以防治门静脉高压症的并发症. 门静脉高压症是由门静脉系统阻力/血流增加或肝静脉系统回流受阻所导致的门静脉压力异常升高,常表现为脾大、脾功能亢进、食管胃静脉曲张及破裂出血、腹水及肝性脑病等。肝硬化所引起的窦性门静脉高压症临床最为常见,通常伴有肝脏合成功能障碍。而肝外、肝内门静脉系统异常所致的肝(窦)前门静脉高压,以及肝内、肝外肝静脉系统回流受阻所致的肝(窦)后性门静脉高压,多无明显肝脏合成功能障碍。可首先根据临床症状、体征及血液学指标判断有无门静脉高压症,再通过影像学、肝静脉压力梯度及组织病理学检查明确其类型和病因。应在积极治疗原发病的基础上,采取非选择性β受体阻断剂、内镜、介入或手术治疗,以防治门静脉高压症的并发症。 |
| Author | 赵连晖 贾继东 |
| AuthorAffiliation | 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院肝病中心,北京,100050 |
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| Author_FL | ZHAO Lianhui JIA Jidong |
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| Title | 应重视门静脉高压症的病因诊断及规范治疗 |
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