灌溉施肥对基质栽培番茄产量、品质及水肥利用率的影响
【目的】探讨灌溉施肥对设施番茄生长、产量、品质及水肥利用率的影响，筛选适合河西干旱区日光温室番茄栽培的最佳灌溉施肥模式。【方法】采用基质（玉米秸秆50%+炉渣30%+牛粪20%+生物菌）栽培方式，共设4个处理：农户模式T0（N、P2O5、K2O施用量分别为615、315、750 kg/hm2，灌水量6 000 m3/hm2）、常规模式T1（N、P2O5、K2O施用量分别为435、150、600 kg/hm2，灌水量4 500 m3/hm2）、优化模式T2（与T1处理相比，施肥量、灌水量均下浮10%）和优化模式T3（与T1处理相比，施肥量、灌水量均上浮10%）。【结果】不同灌溉施肥模式可显著影响...
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| Published in | Guanʻgai paishui xuebao Vol. 42; no. 4; pp. 51 - 56 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese English |
| Published |
Xinxiang City
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) Farmland Irrigation Research Institute Editorial Office of Journal of Irrigation and Drainage
01.04.2023
金昌市农艺研究院,甘肃 金昌 737100 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1672-3317 |
| DOI | 10.13522/j.cnki.ggps.2022218 |
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| Abstract | 【目的】探讨灌溉施肥对设施番茄生长、产量、品质及水肥利用率的影响，筛选适合河西干旱区日光温室番茄栽培的最佳灌溉施肥模式。【方法】采用基质（玉米秸秆50%+炉渣30%+牛粪20%+生物菌）栽培方式，共设4个处理：农户模式T0（N、P2O5、K2O施用量分别为615、315、750 kg/hm2，灌水量6 000 m3/hm2）、常规模式T1（N、P2O5、K2O施用量分别为435、150、600 kg/hm2，灌水量4 500 m3/hm2）、优化模式T2（与T1处理相比，施肥量、灌水量均下浮10%）和优化模式T3（与T1处理相比，施肥量、灌水量均上浮10%）。【结果】不同灌溉施肥模式可显著影响番茄产量、品质和水肥利用率。与T0处理相比，随着施肥量和灌水量减少，番茄生物量、氧化酶活性、脯氨酸、产量及水肥利用率呈先增后减的变化趋势，即T3处理最高，T1处理次之，T0处理最低，且T3处理与T0处理间差异显著。丙二醛量以T0处理最高，商品率以T3处理最大（87%）；T3处理糖酸比5.13，风味最好。T1、T2、T3处理比T0处理显著增产3.6%~27.8%，其中T3处理产量最高为152 489.25 kg/hm2。T3处理灌溉水分利用率、肥料偏生产力最大，分别为30.8 kg/m3、116.9 kg/kg。【结论】N、P2O5、K2O施用量分别为480、165、660 kg/hm2，灌水量为4 950 m3/hm2的灌溉施肥模式最佳，可促进番茄植株生长，有利于果实品质、产量及水肥利用率的提高。 |
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| AbstractList | S641.2; [目的]探讨灌溉施肥对设施番茄生长、产量、品质及水肥利用率的影响,筛选适合河西干旱区日光温室番茄栽培的最佳灌溉施肥模式.[方法]采用基质(玉米秸秆50％+炉渣30％+牛粪20％+生物菌)栽培方式,共设4个处理:农户模式T0(N、P2O5、K2O施用量分别为615、315、750 kg/hm2,灌水量6000 m3/hm2)、常规模式T1(N、P2O5、K2O施用量分别为435、150、600 kg/hm2,灌水量4500 m3/hm2)、优化模式T2(与T1处理相比,施肥量、灌水量均下浮10％)和优化模式T3(与T1处理相比,施肥量、灌水量均上浮10％).[结果]不同灌溉施肥模式可显著影响番茄产量、品质和水肥利用率.与T0处理相比,随着施肥量和灌水量减少,番茄生物量、氧化酶活性、脯氨酸、产量及水肥利用率呈先增后减的变化趋势,即T3处理最高,T1处理次之,T0处理最低,且T3处理与T0处理间差异显著.丙二醛量以T0处理最高,商品率以T3处理最大(87％);T3处理糖酸比5.13,风味最好.T1、T2、T3处理比T0处理显著增产3.6％～27.8％,其中T3处理产量最高为152489.25 kg/hm2.T3处理灌溉水分利用率、肥料偏生产力最大,分别为30.8 kg/m3、116.9 kg/kg.[结论]N、P2O5、K2O施用量分别为480、165、660 kg/hm2,灌水量为4 950 m3/hm2的灌溉施肥模式最佳,可促进番茄植株生长,有利于果实品质、产量及水肥利用率的提高. 【目的】探讨灌溉施肥对设施番茄生长、产量、品质及水肥利用率的影响，筛选适合河西干旱区日光温室番茄栽培的最佳灌溉施肥模式。【方法】采用基质（玉米秸秆50%+炉渣30%+牛粪20%+生物菌）栽培方式，共设4个处理：农户模式T0（N、P2O5、K2O施用量分别为615、315、750 kg/hm2，灌水量6 000 m3/hm2）、常规模式T1（N、P2O5、K2O施用量分别为435、150、600 kg/hm2，灌水量4 500 m3/hm2）、优化模式T2（与T1处理相比，施肥量、灌水量均下浮10%）和优化模式T3（与T1处理相比，施肥量、灌水量均上浮10%）。【结果】不同灌溉施肥模式可显著影响番茄产量、品质和水肥利用率。与T0处理相比，随着施肥量和灌水量减少，番茄生物量、氧化酶活性、脯氨酸、产量及水肥利用率呈先增后减的变化趋势，即T3处理最高，T1处理次之，T0处理最低，且T3处理与T0处理间差异显著。丙二醛量以T0处理最高，商品率以T3处理最大（87%）；T3处理糖酸比5.13，风味最好。T1、T2、T3处理比T0处理显著增产3.6%~27.8%，其中T3处理产量最高为152 489.25 kg/hm2。T3处理灌溉水分利用率、肥料偏生产力最大，分别为30.8 kg/m3、116.9 kg/kg。【结论】N、P2O5、K2O施用量分别为480、165、660 kg/hm2，灌水量为4 950 m3/hm2的灌溉施肥模式最佳，可促进番茄植株生长，有利于果实品质、产量及水肥利用率的提高。 |
| Author | WANG Fadong ZHANG, Xiaoyan WANG, Weijie |
| AuthorAffiliation | 金昌市农艺研究院,甘肃 金昌 737100 |
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| Author_FL | WANG Fadong WANG Weijie ZHANG Xiaoyan |
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| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Weijie surname: WANG fullname: WANG, Weijie – sequence: 2 fullname: WANG Fadong – sequence: 3 givenname: Xiaoyan surname: ZHANG fullname: ZHANG, Xiaoyan |
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| Copyright | 2023. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. |
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| Snippet | 【目的】探讨灌溉施肥对设施番茄生长、产量、品质及水肥利用率的影响，筛选适合河西干旱区日光温室番茄栽培的最佳灌溉施肥模式。【方法】采用基质（玉米秸秆50%+炉渣30%+牛粪20%+生物菌）栽培方式，共设4个处理：农户模式T0（N、P2O5、K2O施用量分别为615、315、750 kg/hm2，灌水量6 000... S641.2; [目的]探讨灌溉施肥对设施番茄生长、产量、品质及水肥利用率的影响,筛选适合河西干旱区日光温室番茄栽培的最佳灌溉施肥模式.[方法]采用基质(玉米秸秆50％+炉渣30％+牛粪20％+生物菌)栽培方式,共设4个处理:农户模式T0(N、P2O5、K2O施用量分别为615、315、750... |
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| SubjectTerms | Agricultural production Cattle manure Corn straw Crop yield Dung Efficiency Farm buildings Fertilization Fertilizers Fruits Greenhouses Irrigation Irrigation effects Irrigation efficiency Irrigation water Nutrients Organic acids Phosphorus pentoxide Slag Substrates Tomatoes Water quality Water use Water use efficiency |
| Title | 灌溉施肥对基质栽培番茄产量、品质及水肥利用率的影响 |
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