Thyroid function status evaluation in patient post-radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A retrospective study

• Published in: Medical journal of Malaysia Vol. 78; no. 2; pp. 197 - 201
• Main Authors: Loh, Z H, Mohamad, S, Gan, B C, Zakaria, Z, Mohamad, I
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Malaysia 01.03.2023
• Subjects: Humans; Hypothyroidism - etiology; Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma - radiotherapy; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - pathology; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - radiotherapy; Prospective Studies; Radiotherapy Dosage; Retrospective Studies
• ISSN: 0300-5283

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is among the most common malignancy in Malaysia. Radiationinduced hypothyroidism has been reported in other countries. However, in Malaysia, no studies were ever done to determine the effect of radiation on hypothyroidism. The objective of this study is to evaluate the practice of taking thyroid function test (TFT) and determine hypothyroidism post-radiation in patients with NPC. A retrospective study on the symptoms and results of TFT according to the dosage of intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) given to patients with NPC. Data were traced and analysed. A total of 78 patients were identified. All patients received IMRT with 33-35 fractions of radiotherapy (RT) with total dosage of 66-70 Gray given. Not all patients had their thyroid function status measured routinely. Twelve patients did have symptoms of hypothyroidism. TFT were obtained in this group but the results were normal. No correlation was found between RT and hypothyroidism. There was no correlation between IMRT and the development of hypothyroidism. A prospective study with better control of inclusion and exclusion criteria, and longer follow-up period with TFT, is needed to demonstrate the consistency of these findings.