Long Detection Programming in Single-Chamber Defibrillators Reduces Unnecessary Therapies and Mortality: The ADVANCE III Trial

• Published in: JACC. Clinical electrophysiology Vol. 3; no. 11; pp. 1275 - 1282
• Main Authors: Gasparini, Maurizio, Lunati, Maurizio G, Proclemer, Alessandro, Arenal, Angel, Kloppe, Axel, Martínez Ferrer, Josè B, Hersi, Ahmad S, Gulaj, Marcin, Wijffels, Maurits C E, Santi, Elisabetta, Manotta, Laura, Varma, Niraj
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01.11.2017
• Subjects: Aged; Atrial Fibrillation - diagnosis; Atrial Fibrillation - epidemiology; Atrial Fibrillation - physiopathology; Death, Sudden, Cardiac - prevention & control; Defibrillators, Implantable - adverse effects; Defibrillators, Implantable - statistics & numerical data; Defibrillators, Implantable - trends; Electric Countershock - adverse effects; Electric Countershock - methods; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Primary Prevention - statistics & numerical data; Prospective Studies; Secondary Prevention - statistics & numerical data; Stroke Volume - physiology; Syncope - epidemiology; Syncope - etiology; Syncope - prevention & control; Tachycardia, Ventricular - diagnosis; Tachycardia, Ventricular - mortality; Tachycardia, Ventricular - prevention & control; Tachycardia, Ventricular - therapy; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnosis; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - epidemiology; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology; Ventricular Fibrillation - diagnosis; Ventricular Fibrillation - mortality; Ventricular Fibrillation - prevention & control; Ventricular Fibrillation - therapy; mortality; inappropriate therapies; shocks; implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
• ISSN: 2405-5018
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jacep.2017.05.001

This study sought to evaluate the effects of programming a long detection in single-chamber (VVI) implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) in the multicenter prospective ADVANCE III (Avoid DeliVering TherApies for Non-sustained Arrhythmias in ICD PatiEnts III) trial. Programming strategies may reduce unnecessary ICD shocks and their adverse effects but to date have been described only for dual-chamber ICDs. A total of 545 subjects (85% male; atrial fibrillation 25%, left ventricular ejection fraction 31%, ischemic etiology 68%, secondary prevention indications 32%) receiving a VVI ICD were randomized to long detection (30 of 40 intervals) or standard programming (18 of 24 intervals) based on device type, atrial fibrillation history, and indication. In both arms, antitachycardia pacing (ATP) therapy during charging was programmed for episodes with cycle length 320 to 200 ms and shock only for cycle length <200 ms. Wavelet and stability functions enabled. Therapies delivered were compared using a negative binomial regression model. A total of 267 patients were randomized to long detection and 278 to the control group. Median follow-up was 12 months. One hundred twelve therapies (shocks and ATP) occurred in the long detection arm versus 257 in the control arm, for a 48% reduction with 30 of 40 intervals (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.36 to 0.76; p = 0.002). In the long detection arm, overall shocks were reduced by 40% compared to the control arm (48 vs. 24; 95% CI: 0.38 to 0.94; p = 0.026) and appropriate shocks by 51% (34 vs. 74; 95% CI: 0.26 to 0.94; p = 0.033). Syncopal events did not differ between arms, but survival improved in the long detection arm. Among patients implanted with a VVI ICD, programming with the long detection interval significantly reduced appropriate therapies, shocks, and all-cause mortality. (Avoid DeliVering TherApies for Non-sustained Arrhythmias in ICD PatiEnts III [ADVANCEIII]; NCT00617175).