Change of patellar height with age and sex

• Published in: Journal of the Indian Medical Association Vol. 110; no. 12; p. 922
• Main Authors: Kar, Maitreyee Nandi, Bhakta, Abhijit, Mondal, Gopal Chandra, Bandyopadhyay, Maitreyi, Kar, Chinmaya, Nandi, Sujit Narayan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: India 01.12.2012
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Female; Humans; India; Male; Patella - anatomy & histology; Patella - diagnostic imaging; Patella - growth & development; Radiography; Sex Factors; Young Adult
• ISSN: 0019-5847

Patellar height is one of the important parameter in patellar stability. Growth spurt or excessive physical strain can lead to high-riding patella or patella alta. But this is not yet proved. This study was mainly targeted at eliciting the influence of age on Insall-Salvati index, one of the important index to measure patellar height. As the present study is meant for measuring the patellar height separately in male and female, it is also to find out the effect of gender on patellar height if any. The study was been conducted in North Bengal Medical College and Hospital among 93 subjects covering both adult and adolescent age groups. Patellar height of respective subjects was measured radiologically using Insall-Salvati Index; results were extrapolated for statistical analysis. It revealed that value of Insall-Salvati index was higher in adult compared to adolescent group but the difference was not statistically significant. Statistical tests shows no significant difference in Insall-Salvati index according to sex. While screening the athletes patella alta must be kept in mind as this can be associated with patellofemoral pain syndrome, chondromalacia patellae, knees with apophysitis of tibial tubercle (Osgood-Schiatter disease). Not only that, significant cause of recurrent patellar dislocation can be associated with patella alta