An intraoperative evaluation of the cerebral circulation using the ophthalmic artery Doppler method in a case of brachiocephalic trunk occlusion

• Published in: Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology Vol. 56; no. 7; p. 822
• Main Authors: Takahashi, Kohei, Sugawara, Kimiko, Koide, Yasuhiro, Okazaki, Kaoru
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Japanese
• Published: Japan 01.07.2007
• Subjects: Arterial Occlusive Diseases - surgery; Brachiocephalic Trunk; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Humans; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry - methods; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative - methods; Ophthalmic Artery - physiopathology; Subclavian Artery - surgery
• ISSN: 0021-4892

A 57-year-old man underwent left-right subclavian artery bypass for brachiocephalic trunk occlusion. The cerebral circulation was evaluated by ophthalmic artery Doppler method during the operation. Before the bypass, maximal flow velocity (Vmax) of the right ophthalmic artery was 6.09 cm x sec(-1), compared to 43.8 cm x sec(-1) of the left. The preoperative flow acceleration (FA) was 8.3 cm x sec(-2) and 500 cm x sec(-2) in the right and left, respectively. Both Vmax and FA of the right ophthalmic artery improved to 17.6 cm x sec(-1) and 96.7 cm x sec(-2) at the end of the bypass. Additional sutures were performed because of difficulty in stopping bleeding at the site of anastomosis. However, this additional procedure blunted the Doppler waveform, with decreases in Vmax to 8.69 cm x sec(-1) and FA to 33.1 cm x sec(-2) Re-anastomosis at the leftsubclavian artery was performed. Anaphylactic shock induced by transfusion was encountered at the end of re-bypass. Vmax of the right ophthalmic artery at that time was only 10.2 cm x sec(-1) However, the fact, that the Doppler waveform was no more blunt and FA had improved up to 116.4 cm x sec(-2), let us conclude that the cerebral circulation had recovered. In conclusion, the ophthalmic artery Doppler method is a useful tool for evaluation of the cerebral circulation.