A New Post-Treatment System for Anaerobic Effluents Containing a High Ca super(2+) Content
A novel reactor concept has been developed that combines Ca super(2+) removal and BOD conversion under mesophilic (30 degree C) as well as under thermophilic (55 degree C) conditions. Soluble Ca super(2+), present in many industrial wastewaters, precipitates as a result of forced aeration in the aer...
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Published in | Biotechnology letters Vol. 24; no. 23; pp. 1981 - 1986 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
01.12.2002
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Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | A novel reactor concept has been developed that combines Ca super(2+) removal and BOD conversion under mesophilic (30 degree C) as well as under thermophilic (55 degree C) conditions. Soluble Ca super(2+), present in many industrial wastewaters, precipitates as a result of forced aeration in the aerobic bioreactor. The CaCO sub(3) precipitates, in turn, act as a carrier material for biofilm growth. This resulted in dense rapidly settling sludge granules covered with a biofilm on the surface. These sludge characteristics facilitate the application of hydraulic retention times of 1 h while maintaining a high biological activity in the reactor. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0141-5492 |