Surface characterization of radio-frequency glow discharged and autoclaved titanium surfaces

To characterize titanium surfaces treated with radio-frequency glow discharge (RFGD) after media exposure, surface chemical analyses were performed using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Auger electron spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared-reflection absorption spectroscopy (FTIR-RAS). The R...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inThe International journal of oral and maxillofacial implants Vol. 11; no. 4; p. 435
Main Authors Kawahara, D, Ong, J L, Raikar, G N, Lucas, L C, Lemons, J E, Nakamura, M
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 01.07.1996
Subjects
Buffers
Calcium - analysis
Calcium Phosphates - analysis
Calcium Phosphates - chemistry
Electron Probe Microanalysis - methods
Hot Temperature
Phosphates - chemistry
Phosphorus - analysis
Radiochemistry
Sodium Chloride - chemistry
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Sterilization
Surface Properties
Titanium - analysis
Titanium - chemistry
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Summary:To characterize titanium surfaces treated with radio-frequency glow discharge (RFGD) after media exposure, surface chemical analyses were performed using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Auger electron spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared-reflection absorption spectroscopy (FTIR-RAS). The RFGD treatments resulted in a cleaner surface as compared to as-sputtered or as-autoclaved titanium specimens. The oxide thickness of RFGD-treated titanium specimens was not statistically different from the as-autoclaved and as-sputter cleaned titanium specimens. Exposure to a phosphate-buffered saline solution revealed a greater deposition of calcium and phosphorous on the RFGD-treated surfaces. Auger electron spectroscopy depth profiles showed that calcium and phosphorous ions diffused into the titanium oxide layer. The calcium and phosphorous deposits were identified as amorphous calcium phosphate compounds using FTIR-RAS. These results suggest that RFGD treatments of titanium enhance calcium and/or phosphate affinity because of an increase in elemental interactions at the surface, thereby resulting in the formation of amorphous calcium phosphate compounds.
ISSN:0882-2786