Behaviors of capacitive and Pirani vacuum gauges

Summary Knowing the exact pressure of the process has a great impact on the validity of the results, product quality, energy efficiency, and in some processes, on the security of work with the system. Hence, the calibration of the barometers and the accuracy of the readings should be taken seriously...

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Published inVakuum in Forschung und Praxis : Zeitschrift für Vakuumtechnologie, Oberflèachen und Dünne Schichten Vol. 30; no. 5; pp. 39 - 44
Main Authors Zavarian, Ali Asghar, Arman, Ali, Ghotbi, S. M. Jamal, Korpi, Alireza Grayeli, Salehi, Maryam, Mardani, Mohsen, Hafezi, Fatemeh, Shafiekhani, Azizollah, Ţălu, Ştefan, Afghan, Ashkan Sepehr
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Weinheim Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.10.2018
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Summary:Summary Knowing the exact pressure of the process has a great impact on the validity of the results, product quality, energy efficiency, and in some processes, on the security of work with the system. Hence, the calibration of the barometers and the accuracy of the readings should be taken seriously. Choosing the appropriate time interval for re‐calibration is done according to the extent and conditions of use, uncertainty, and the inaccuracy allowed in measurement, constructive suggestion, and some other things. Failure to pay attention to the importance of periodic calibration in vacuum gauges leads to some irreparable losses in the research project and the vacuum generator system. In this study, using McLeod's barometer, the deviation of capacitive and Pirani vacuum gauges is investigated at different time intervals in the middle vacuum range, and it is determined that the vacuum gauge faces a serious deviation from the actual calibrated amount for upper and lower ranges of middle vacuum in the same working pressure range over time. Zusammenfassung Verhalten von kapazitiven und Pirani‐Druckmessgeräten – Eine Fallstudie zum Thema Zeiteffekt Die Kenntnis des genauen Drucks eines Prozesses hat einen groẞen Einfluss auf die Aussagekraft der Ergebnisse, die Qualität der Produkte, die Energieeffizienz des Verfahrens und in einigen Prozessen auch auf die Sicherheit während der Arbeit mit dem System. Daher sollte die Kalibrierung der Messgeräte und die Genauigkeit der Messwerte ernst genommen werden. Die Wahl des geeigneten Zeitintervalls für die Neukalibrierung erfolgt in Abhängigkeit von Umfang und Einsatzbedingungen sowie von zulässigen Messabweichung, baulichen Vorgaben und einigen anderen Faktoren. Die Vernachlässigung regelmäẞiger Kalibrierungen von Vakuummessgeräten kann zu nicht behebbaren Verlusten in Produktion und Forschungsvorhaben führen. In dieser Studie werden für den mittleren Vakuumbereich mit Hilfe eines McLeod‐Barometers die Abweichungen von kapazitiven und Pirani‐Vakuummessgeräten in verschiedenen Zeitabständen untersucht. Es konnte festgestellt werden, dass Vakuummessgeräte im Laufe der Zeit gravierende Abweichungen in Hinblick auf die tatsächlich eingemessene Gasmenge aufweisen.
Bibliography:received his Ph.D. in Nanophysics from University of Tehran, Iran. He was a Research Assistant in thin film laboratory at University. Currently he is an Assistant Professor in Nuclear Sciences and Technology Research Institute. His research interests include thin films, vacuum technology, plasma and accelerators instrumentation.
Azizollah Shafiekhani
Ştefan Ţăblu
Ashkan Sepehr Afghan
Further authors Ali Arman, Sayyed Mohammad Jamal Ghotbi, Mohsen Mardani, Fatemeh Hafezi
in Atomic Physics, after he graduated the Sharif University of Technology, he joined as a researcher in ACECR (Sharif University Branch) where he has worked on vacuum technologies, plasma and ion sources.
Alireza Grayeli Korpi
was born in Abhar, Zanjan, Iran, on 7th Feb. 1958. He received his B.Sc., M.Sc., and Ph.D. from the Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran as a physicist. Now, he is Professor at the faculty of physics and chemistry, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran. His research interests include thin film deposition, localized surface plasmon resonance, solar cells, nanophotonics, and sensors
Ali Asghar Zavarian, M.Sc
is originally from Kermanshah, Iran and now living in the Tehran. He received his M.Sc. degree on manufacturing engineering from KNTU University in 2005 and has been working at Academic Center for Education, Culture & Research (ACECR) Sharif University of Technology Branch since 2000. He is scientific member of Mechanics Research Group and Vacuum Technology Research Group. He has about 20 years of experience in manufacturing projects.
was born in Floreşti, county Vaslui, Romania, on 31st July 1964. He graduated as a mechanical engineer from University of Craiova, Faculty of Mechanics, Romania in 1988. He received his Ph.D. degree (in technical sciences with specialty in technology of machine building) and Associate Professor from the Technical University of Cluj‐Napoca, Romania, in 1998 and 2002 respectively. His research interests include fractal/multifractal geometry, descriptive geometry, mathematical algorithms for solving the optimum problems and computer aided design.
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ISSN:0947-076X
1522-2454
DOI:10.1002/vipr.201800693