Step Transfer-Addition and Radical-Termination (START) Polymerization of [alpha],[omega]-Unconjugated Dienes under Irradiation of Blue LED Light

• Published in: Macromolecular rapid communications. Vol. 38; no. 13
• Main Authors: Xu, Tianchi, Yin, Hongnan, Li, Xiaohong, Zhang, Lifen, Cheng, Zhenping, Zhu, Xiulin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Weinheim Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.07.2017
• Subjects: Addition polymerization; Construction; Copolymers; Dienes; Irradiation; Kinetics; Light emitting diodes; Molecular weight; Monomers; NMR; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Perfluorocarbons; Polymerization; Reaction kinetics; Temperature effects; Termination (polymerization)
• ISSN: 1022-1336; 1521-3927
• DOI: 10.1002/marc.201600587

A new polymerization method, termed as step transfer-addition and radical-termination, is developed for the step-growth radical polymerization of [alpha],[omega]-unconjugated dienes under irradiation of visible light at room temperature (25 °C) for the first time. [alpha],[omega]-Diiodoperfluoroalkane monomers (signified as A) are added onto [alpha],[omega]-unconjugated dienes (signified as B) alternatively and efficiently with the generation of perfluorocarbon-containing alternating copolymers (AB)n. Based on the combined analyses of polymerization kinetics and NMR spectra (1H and 19F), the mechanism of the novel polymerization method, including the side reaction, is proposed. This novel polymerization method provides a new strategy not only for the step-growth radical polymerization of [alpha],[omega]-unconjugated dienes but also for the construction of high molecular weight perfluorocarbon-containing alternating copolymers.