Questions and Explanations in Sociology: A Science Studies Field Study

This is a study of an action research project conducted in one of the biggest university departments for sociology in a Central Eastern European capital during the first half of the 2000s. The paper shows that researchers' images of society have a strong impact on social scientific methodology,...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inScience & technology studies (Tampere, Finland) Vol. 37; no. 1; p. 44
Main Author Gárdos, Judit
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Tampere European Association for the Study of Science and Technology 01.01.2024
Subjects
Academic departments
Academic disciplines
Action research
Field study
Poverty
Science and technology
Social policy
Sociology
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Summary:This is a study of an action research project conducted in one of the biggest university departments for sociology in a Central Eastern European capital during the first half of the 2000s. The paper shows that researchers' images of society have a strong impact on social scientific methodology, scientific explanations and narratives. I offer an example of how realist approaches to science and technology studies can be used in a field study and discuss the benefits and limitations of such an endeavor, which I define as an interpretive and explanatory social scientific work. The analysis shows ways in which latent knowledge structures influenced the wording of a questionnaire used in the research, the types of data that were gathered, and how the data were interpreted. These knowledge structures include notions concerning local policy discussions, different social policy traditions, and images of a Roma minority struggling with the effects of structural poverty and prejudices.
ISSN:2243-4690